Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity
The concept of autonomic balance views autonomic states along a bipolar continuum from sympathetic (S) to parasympathetic (P) dominance, whereas regulatory capacity models emphasize overall autonomic flexibility as a marker of the capacity for regulation. These two concepts were evaluated for their...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychophysiology 2008-07, Vol.45 (4), p.643-652 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 652 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 643 |
| container_title | Psychophysiology |
| container_volume | 45 |
| creator | Berntson, Gary G. Norman, Greg J. Hawkley, Louise C. Cacioppo, John T. |
| description | The concept of autonomic balance views autonomic states along a bipolar continuum from sympathetic (S) to parasympathetic (P) dominance, whereas regulatory capacity models emphasize overall autonomic flexibility as a marker of the capacity for regulation. These two concepts were evaluated for their utility in characterizing patterns of autonomic control. Measures of P (high frequency heart rate variability, HF) and S (preejection period, PEP) cardiac control were obtained. A measure of cardiac autonomic balance (CAB) was derived as the difference in the normalized P index minus the S index, and a measure of cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) was derived as the normalized P index plus the S index. Results reveal that CAR, but not CAB, was a significant predictor of the prior occurrence of a myocardial infarction, net of demographic and other variables, whereas CAB, but not CAR, was a significant predictor of concurrent diabetes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00652.x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69264621</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1494255631</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-297b89d83761f9d8f6d963ed654ca12ff1ac67248c8847826d1b64551f1d1a7a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkVFP2zAUhS00RAvbX5iiPewtwXYc-0YaD6waAakCJoqmPV25joNS0qbYCbT_HpdWnbQX8Mu17O8c2ecQEjGasLBOZwkTMo8hB5lwSiGhVGY8WR2Q4f7iExlSKiDOlOIDcuz9jFKaM86PyIABB86pGJIfI-3KWptI9127aOe1iaa60Qtjo2frfO8jswOcfegb3bVuHY6W2tTd-jM5rHTj7ZfdPCH3F78mo8t4fFNcjc7HsclUzmOeqynkJaRKsirMSpa5TG0pM2E041XFtJGKCzAAQgGXJZtKkWWsYiXTSqcn5PvWd-nap976Due1N7YJ77Rt71HmXArJ2bsgp6BSqSCA3_4DZ23vFuETGGyEgBBVgGALGdd672yFS1fPtVsjo7jpAWe4iRs3ceOmB3zrAVdB-nXn30_ntvwn3AUfgLMt8FI3dv1hY7y9-3sbdkEfb_W17-xqr9fuEaVKVYZ_rgtMi9_FzwkUqNJXIWWkCw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>213448009</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Berntson, Gary G. ; Norman, Greg J. ; Hawkley, Louise C. ; Cacioppo, John T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Berntson, Gary G. ; Norman, Greg J. ; Hawkley, Louise C. ; Cacioppo, John T.</creatorcontrib><description>The concept of autonomic balance views autonomic states along a bipolar continuum from sympathetic (S) to parasympathetic (P) dominance, whereas regulatory capacity models emphasize overall autonomic flexibility as a marker of the capacity for regulation. These two concepts were evaluated for their utility in characterizing patterns of autonomic control. Measures of P (high frequency heart rate variability, HF) and S (preejection period, PEP) cardiac control were obtained. A measure of cardiac autonomic balance (CAB) was derived as the difference in the normalized P index minus the S index, and a measure of cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) was derived as the normalized P index plus the S index. Results reveal that CAR, but not CAB, was a significant predictor of the prior occurrence of a myocardial infarction, net of demographic and other variables, whereas CAB, but not CAR, was a significant predictor of concurrent diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8986</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-5958</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00652.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18282204</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Autonomic balance ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiology ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiac control ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular system ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart - innervation ; Heart - physiology ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Heart rate variability ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial infarction ; Parasympathetic ; Physiological psychology ; Pre-ejection period ; Regression Analysis ; Respiratory Mechanics - physiology ; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia ; Risk factors ; Sympathetic</subject><ispartof>Psychophysiology, 2008-07, Vol.45 (4), p.643-652</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Society for Psychophysiological Research</rights><rights>Copyright © 2008 by the Society for Psychophysiological Research</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-297b89d83761f9d8f6d963ed654ca12ff1ac67248c8847826d1b64551f1d1a7a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-297b89d83761f9d8f6d963ed654ca12ff1ac67248c8847826d1b64551f1d1a7a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8986.2008.00652.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8986.2008.00652.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18282204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Berntson, Gary G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Greg J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkley, Louise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cacioppo, John T.</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity</title><title>Psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><description>The concept of autonomic balance views autonomic states along a bipolar continuum from sympathetic (S) to parasympathetic (P) dominance, whereas regulatory capacity models emphasize overall autonomic flexibility as a marker of the capacity for regulation. These two concepts were evaluated for their utility in characterizing patterns of autonomic control. Measures of P (high frequency heart rate variability, HF) and S (preejection period, PEP) cardiac control were obtained. A measure of cardiac autonomic balance (CAB) was derived as the difference in the normalized P index minus the S index, and a measure of cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) was derived as the normalized P index plus the S index. Results reveal that CAR, but not CAB, was a significant predictor of the prior occurrence of a myocardial infarction, net of demographic and other variables, whereas CAB, but not CAR, was a significant predictor of concurrent diabetes.</description><subject>Autonomic balance</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiac control</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart - innervation</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Heart rate variability</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Parasympathetic</subject><subject>Physiological psychology</subject><subject>Pre-ejection period</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Respiratory Mechanics - physiology</subject><subject>Respiratory sinus arrhythmia</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sympathetic</subject><issn>0048-5772</issn><issn>1469-8986</issn><issn>1540-5958</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVFP2zAUhS00RAvbX5iiPewtwXYc-0YaD6waAakCJoqmPV25joNS0qbYCbT_HpdWnbQX8Mu17O8c2ecQEjGasLBOZwkTMo8hB5lwSiGhVGY8WR2Q4f7iExlSKiDOlOIDcuz9jFKaM86PyIABB86pGJIfI-3KWptI9127aOe1iaa60Qtjo2frfO8jswOcfegb3bVuHY6W2tTd-jM5rHTj7ZfdPCH3F78mo8t4fFNcjc7HsclUzmOeqynkJaRKsirMSpa5TG0pM2E041XFtJGKCzAAQgGXJZtKkWWsYiXTSqcn5PvWd-nap976Due1N7YJ77Rt71HmXArJ2bsgp6BSqSCA3_4DZ23vFuETGGyEgBBVgGALGdd672yFS1fPtVsjo7jpAWe4iRs3ceOmB3zrAVdB-nXn30_ntvwn3AUfgLMt8FI3dv1hY7y9-3sbdkEfb_W17-xqr9fuEaVKVYZ_rgtMi9_FzwkUqNJXIWWkCw</recordid><startdate>200807</startdate><enddate>200807</enddate><creator>Berntson, Gary G.</creator><creator>Norman, Greg J.</creator><creator>Hawkley, Louise C.</creator><creator>Cacioppo, John T.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200807</creationdate><title>Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity</title><author>Berntson, Gary G. ; Norman, Greg J. ; Hawkley, Louise C. ; Cacioppo, John T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-297b89d83761f9d8f6d963ed654ca12ff1ac67248c8847826d1b64551f1d1a7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Autonomic balance</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiac control</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart - innervation</topic><topic>Heart - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Heart rate variability</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Parasympathetic</topic><topic>Physiological psychology</topic><topic>Pre-ejection period</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Respiratory Mechanics - physiology</topic><topic>Respiratory sinus arrhythmia</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sympathetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berntson, Gary G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Greg J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkley, Louise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cacioppo, John T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berntson, Gary G.</au><au>Norman, Greg J.</au><au>Hawkley, Louise C.</au><au>Cacioppo, John T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity</atitle><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>643</spage><epage>652</epage><pages>643-652</pages><issn>0048-5772</issn><eissn>1469-8986</eissn><eissn>1540-5958</eissn><abstract>The concept of autonomic balance views autonomic states along a bipolar continuum from sympathetic (S) to parasympathetic (P) dominance, whereas regulatory capacity models emphasize overall autonomic flexibility as a marker of the capacity for regulation. These two concepts were evaluated for their utility in characterizing patterns of autonomic control. Measures of P (high frequency heart rate variability, HF) and S (preejection period, PEP) cardiac control were obtained. A measure of cardiac autonomic balance (CAB) was derived as the difference in the normalized P index minus the S index, and a measure of cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) was derived as the normalized P index plus the S index. Results reveal that CAR, but not CAB, was a significant predictor of the prior occurrence of a myocardial infarction, net of demographic and other variables, whereas CAB, but not CAR, was a significant predictor of concurrent diabetes.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>18282204</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00652.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0048-5772 |
| ispartof | Psychophysiology, 2008-07, Vol.45 (4), p.643-652 |
| issn | 0048-5772 1469-8986 1540-5958 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69264621 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Autonomic balance Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Blood Pressure - physiology Cardiac control Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular system Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology Electrocardiography Female Heart - innervation Heart - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Heart rate variability Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Myocardial infarction Parasympathetic Physiological psychology Pre-ejection period Regression Analysis Respiratory Mechanics - physiology Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Risk factors Sympathetic |
| title | Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T20%3A12%3A15IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cardiac%20autonomic%20balance%20versus%20cardiac%20regulatory%20capacity&rft.jtitle=Psychophysiology&rft.au=Berntson,%20Gary%20G.&rft.date=2008-07&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=643&rft.epage=652&rft.pages=643-652&rft.issn=0048-5772&rft.eissn=1469-8986&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00652.x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1494255631%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=213448009&rft_id=info:pmid/18282204&rfr_iscdi=true |