Transfer of anthracnose resistance and pod coiling traits from Medicago arborea to M. sativa by sexual reproduction
Five asymmetric hybrid plants were obtained between Medicago sativa (2n = 4x = 32) and Medicago arborea (2n = 4x = 32) through sexual reproduction and the use of a cytoplasmically male sterile M. sativa genotype. Over 2,000 pollinations were made to obtain these hybrids. Amplified fragment length po...
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| creator | Armour, D. J Mackie, J. M Musial, J. M Irwin, J. A. G |
| description | Five asymmetric hybrid plants were obtained between Medicago sativa (2n = 4x = 32) and Medicago arborea (2n = 4x = 32) through sexual reproduction and the use of a cytoplasmically male sterile M. sativa genotype. Over 2,000 pollinations were made to obtain these hybrids. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis showed that in the most studied hybrid (WA2273), 4% of the bands unique to the M. arborea parent were present, versus 72% for the unique M. sativa bands. This suggests that only a single M. arborea chromosome or chromosome parts has been transferred. WA2273 had 7% of AFLP bands which were not present in either parent, which is suggestive of chromosome rearrangements as would be expected if only chromosome parts or a single part had been transferred from M. arborea. Phenotypic evidence for hybridity was obtained for pod coiling (1.4 coils in WA2273 versus three coils in the M. sativa parent and its self and testcross populations, and one coil in M. arborea), and Colletotrichum trifolii race 2 resistance (transferred from the resistant M. arborea parent, as the M. sativa parent and the self populations were highly susceptible). The hybrids were self sterile, but were female fertile to a high level when crossed with 4x, but not 2x, M. sativa, indicating they were at or near 4x. Both the pod coiling trait and anthracnose resistance segregated in the progeny of testcrosses between WA2273 and M. sativa. The work demonstrates that agronomically useful traits can be introgressed into M. sativa from M. arborea by use of male sterile M. sativa and sexual reproduction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00122-008-0761-z |
| format | Article |
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J ; Mackie, J. M ; Musial, J. M ; Irwin, J. A. G</creator><creatorcontrib>Armour, D. J ; Mackie, J. M ; Musial, J. M ; Irwin, J. A. G</creatorcontrib><description>Five asymmetric hybrid plants were obtained between Medicago sativa (2n = 4x = 32) and Medicago arborea (2n = 4x = 32) through sexual reproduction and the use of a cytoplasmically male sterile M. sativa genotype. Over 2,000 pollinations were made to obtain these hybrids. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis showed that in the most studied hybrid (WA2273), 4% of the bands unique to the M. arborea parent were present, versus 72% for the unique M. sativa bands. This suggests that only a single M. arborea chromosome or chromosome parts has been transferred. WA2273 had 7% of AFLP bands which were not present in either parent, which is suggestive of chromosome rearrangements as would be expected if only chromosome parts or a single part had been transferred from M. arborea. Phenotypic evidence for hybridity was obtained for pod coiling (1.4 coils in WA2273 versus three coils in the M. sativa parent and its self and testcross populations, and one coil in M. arborea), and Colletotrichum trifolii race 2 resistance (transferred from the resistant M. arborea parent, as the M. sativa parent and the self populations were highly susceptible). The hybrids were self sterile, but were female fertile to a high level when crossed with 4x, but not 2x, M. sativa, indicating they were at or near 4x. Both the pod coiling trait and anthracnose resistance segregated in the progeny of testcrosses between WA2273 and M. sativa. The work demonstrates that agronomically useful traits can be introgressed into M. sativa from M. arborea by use of male sterile M. sativa and sexual reproduction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-5752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2242</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00122-008-0761-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18392799</identifier><identifier>CODEN: THAGA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chromosomes ; Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids ; Colletotrichum - physiology ; Crosses, Genetic ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution ; Genomes ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Immunity, Innate ; Life Sciences ; Medicago - genetics ; Medicago - microbiology ; Medicago sativa - genetics ; Medicago sativa - microbiology ; Morphology ; Original Paper ; Phenotype ; Plant Biochemistry ; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology ; Plant Diseases - genetics ; Plant Diseases - immunology ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Polymorphism ; Pteridophyta, spermatophyta ; Reproduction ; Salinity ; Seedlings - microbiology ; Seeds ; Vegetals</subject><ispartof>Theoretical and applied genetics, 2008-07, Vol.117 (2), p.149-156</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-743a50c1b47e9fd3e6486905f61bfc21b470c6bb01e3989f98f6be59fe45a7453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-743a50c1b47e9fd3e6486905f61bfc21b470c6bb01e3989f98f6be59fe45a7453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00122-008-0761-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00122-008-0761-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20488113$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18392799$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Armour, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackie, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musial, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, J. A. G</creatorcontrib><title>Transfer of anthracnose resistance and pod coiling traits from Medicago arborea to M. sativa by sexual reproduction</title><title>Theoretical and applied genetics</title><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><description>Five asymmetric hybrid plants were obtained between Medicago sativa (2n = 4x = 32) and Medicago arborea (2n = 4x = 32) through sexual reproduction and the use of a cytoplasmically male sterile M. sativa genotype. Over 2,000 pollinations were made to obtain these hybrids. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis showed that in the most studied hybrid (WA2273), 4% of the bands unique to the M. arborea parent were present, versus 72% for the unique M. sativa bands. This suggests that only a single M. arborea chromosome or chromosome parts has been transferred. WA2273 had 7% of AFLP bands which were not present in either parent, which is suggestive of chromosome rearrangements as would be expected if only chromosome parts or a single part had been transferred from M. arborea. Phenotypic evidence for hybridity was obtained for pod coiling (1.4 coils in WA2273 versus three coils in the M. sativa parent and its self and testcross populations, and one coil in M. arborea), and Colletotrichum trifolii race 2 resistance (transferred from the resistant M. arborea parent, as the M. sativa parent and the self populations were highly susceptible). The hybrids were self sterile, but were female fertile to a high level when crossed with 4x, but not 2x, M. sativa, indicating they were at or near 4x. Both the pod coiling trait and anthracnose resistance segregated in the progeny of testcrosses between WA2273 and M. sativa. The work demonstrates that agronomically useful traits can be introgressed into M. sativa from M. arborea by use of male sterile M. sativa and sexual reproduction.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>Colletotrichum - physiology</subject><subject>Crosses, Genetic</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Hybridization, Genetic</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medicago - genetics</subject><subject>Medicago - microbiology</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - genetics</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - microbiology</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Plant Biochemistry</subject><subject>Plant Breeding/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Pteridophyta, spermatophyta</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Seedlings - microbiology</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Vegetals</subject><issn>0040-5752</issn><issn>1432-2242</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk9v1DAQxS0EotvCB-ACFlK5pYwdO4mPqOKf1IoD7dmaOPbiKhsvngTRfnq8yopKHDhZGv_eeyM_M_ZKwIUAaN8TgJCyAugqaBtRPTxhG6FqWUmp5FO2AVBQ6VbLE3ZKdAcAUkP9nJ2IrjayNWbD6CbjRMFnngLHaf6R0U2JPM-eIs04OV_GA9-ngbsUxzht-ZwxzsRDTjt-7YfocJs45j5lj3xO_PqCE87xF_L-npP_veBY7PY5DYubY5pesGcBR_Ivj-cZu_308ebyS3X17fPXyw9XlVOynqtW1ajBiV613oSh9o3qGgM6NKIPTh7m4Jq-B-Fr05lgutD0XpvglcZW6fqMvVt9S_TPxdNsd5GcH0ecfFrINkZqqZUq4Nt_wLu05KnsZiUo3bZa1wUSK-RyIso-2H2OO8z3VoA91GHXOmypwx7qsA9F8_povPQ7Pzwqju9fgPMjgORwDKUMF-kvV9K7TohDuFw5KlfT1ufHDf-X_mYVBUwWt7kY336XIGoAUyTlp_wBvqWsSw</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Armour, D. 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Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Hybridization, Genetic</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medicago - genetics</topic><topic>Medicago - microbiology</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - genetics</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - microbiology</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Plant Biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant Breeding/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Polymorphism</topic><topic>Pteridophyta, spermatophyta</topic><topic>Reproduction</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Seedlings - microbiology</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Vegetals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Armour, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackie, J. 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J</au><au>Mackie, J. M</au><au>Musial, J. M</au><au>Irwin, J. A. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transfer of anthracnose resistance and pod coiling traits from Medicago arborea to M. sativa by sexual reproduction</atitle><jtitle>Theoretical and applied genetics</jtitle><stitle>Theor Appl Genet</stitle><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><date>2008-07-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>149-156</pages><issn>0040-5752</issn><eissn>1432-2242</eissn><coden>THAGA6</coden><abstract>Five asymmetric hybrid plants were obtained between Medicago sativa (2n = 4x = 32) and Medicago arborea (2n = 4x = 32) through sexual reproduction and the use of a cytoplasmically male sterile M. sativa genotype. Over 2,000 pollinations were made to obtain these hybrids. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis showed that in the most studied hybrid (WA2273), 4% of the bands unique to the M. arborea parent were present, versus 72% for the unique M. sativa bands. This suggests that only a single M. arborea chromosome or chromosome parts has been transferred. WA2273 had 7% of AFLP bands which were not present in either parent, which is suggestive of chromosome rearrangements as would be expected if only chromosome parts or a single part had been transferred from M. arborea. Phenotypic evidence for hybridity was obtained for pod coiling (1.4 coils in WA2273 versus three coils in the M. sativa parent and its self and testcross populations, and one coil in M. arborea), and Colletotrichum trifolii race 2 resistance (transferred from the resistant M. arborea parent, as the M. sativa parent and the self populations were highly susceptible). The hybrids were self sterile, but were female fertile to a high level when crossed with 4x, but not 2x, M. sativa, indicating they were at or near 4x. Both the pod coiling trait and anthracnose resistance segregated in the progeny of testcrosses between WA2273 and M. sativa. The work demonstrates that agronomically useful traits can be introgressed into M. sativa from M. arborea by use of male sterile M. sativa and sexual reproduction.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18392799</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00122-008-0761-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Theoretical and applied genetics, 2008-07, Vol.117 (2), p.149-156 |
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| subjects | Agriculture Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Chromosomes Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids Colletotrichum - physiology Crosses, Genetic Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution Genomes Hybridization, Genetic Immunity, Innate Life Sciences Medicago - genetics Medicago - microbiology Medicago sativa - genetics Medicago sativa - microbiology Morphology Original Paper Phenotype Plant Biochemistry Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Diseases - genetics Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Genetics and Genomics Polymorphism Pteridophyta, spermatophyta Reproduction Salinity Seedlings - microbiology Seeds Vegetals |
| title | Transfer of anthracnose resistance and pod coiling traits from Medicago arborea to M. sativa by sexual reproduction |
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