Thermal Behavior of Resistant Starches RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4

The thermal behaviors of 3 resistant starch types--RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4--were investigated. Samples were heated in excess water to specific temperatures, from 35 to 85 °C at 5 °C intervals, and freeze-dried. The treated samples were analyzed using SEM, DSC, XRD, and HPSEC to determine the structural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2008-06, Vol.73 (5), p.C356-C366
Hauptverfasser: Ratnayake, W.S, Jackson, D.S
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Jackson, D.S
description The thermal behaviors of 3 resistant starch types--RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4--were investigated. Samples were heated in excess water to specific temperatures, from 35 to 85 °C at 5 °C intervals, and freeze-dried. The treated samples were analyzed using SEM, DSC, XRD, and HPSEC to determine the structural changes at granular and molecular levels. Light microscopy was used to determine real-time thermal behavior of the starches. Although the resistant starches did not show significant morphological changes, as revealed by microscopy, they underwent internal structural changes at low temperatures before complete phase transitions occurred. The structural changes were less in RS 2 compared to the other 2 starches studied. The nongranular material of RS 3's crystallinity decreased gradually from 35 to 85 °C and showed microscopically visible changes at >80 °C. Cross-linking might have prevented RS 4 from becoming completely amorphous within the temperature range (35 to 85 °C) tested. The study indicated that the extent of structural changes depended on the treatment temperature and RS type.
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Samples were heated in excess water to specific temperatures, from 35 to 85 °C at 5 °C intervals, and freeze-dried. The treated samples were analyzed using SEM, DSC, XRD, and HPSEC to determine the structural changes at granular and molecular levels. Light microscopy was used to determine real-time thermal behavior of the starches. Although the resistant starches did not show significant morphological changes, as revealed by microscopy, they underwent internal structural changes at low temperatures before complete phase transitions occurred. The structural changes were less in RS 2 compared to the other 2 starches studied. The nongranular material of RS 3's crystallinity decreased gradually from 35 to 85 °C and showed microscopically visible changes at &gt;80 °C. Cross-linking might have prevented RS 4 from becoming completely amorphous within the temperature range (35 to 85 °C) tested. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gelatinization</topic><topic>heat treatment</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods</topic><topic>model food systems</topic><topic>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>physicochemical properties</topic><topic>resistant starch</topic><topic>resistant starch RS 2</topic><topic>resistant starch RS 3</topic><topic>resistant starch RS 4</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Starch - analysis</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch and starchy product industries</topic><topic>starch granules</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>thermal behavior</topic><topic>thermal properties</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><topic>wheat starch</topic><topic>X-Ray Diffraction - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ratnayake, W.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, D.S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ratnayake, W.S</au><au>Jackson, D.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal Behavior of Resistant Starches RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Sci</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>C356</spage><epage>C366</epage><pages>C356-C366</pages><issn>0022-1147</issn><eissn>1750-3841</eissn><coden>JFDSAZ</coden><abstract>The thermal behaviors of 3 resistant starch types--RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4--were investigated. Samples were heated in excess water to specific temperatures, from 35 to 85 °C at 5 °C intervals, and freeze-dried. The treated samples were analyzed using SEM, DSC, XRD, and HPSEC to determine the structural changes at granular and molecular levels. Light microscopy was used to determine real-time thermal behavior of the starches. Although the resistant starches did not show significant morphological changes, as revealed by microscopy, they underwent internal structural changes at low temperatures before complete phase transitions occurred. The structural changes were less in RS 2 compared to the other 2 starches studied. The nongranular material of RS 3's crystallinity decreased gradually from 35 to 85 °C and showed microscopically visible changes at &gt;80 °C. Cross-linking might have prevented RS 4 from becoming completely amorphous within the temperature range (35 to 85 °C) tested. The study indicated that the extent of structural changes depended on the treatment temperature and RS type.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>18576980</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00754.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Conformation
Carbohydrates
chemical structure
corn starch
Cross-Linking Reagents
crosslinking
Crystallography, X-Ray - methods
food analysis
food composition
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Food Preservation - methods
Food science
Freeze Drying - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gelatinization
heat treatment
Hot Temperature
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
model food systems
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods
Phase transitions
physicochemical properties
resistant starch
resistant starch RS 2
resistant starch RS 3
resistant starch RS 4
starch
Starch - analysis
Starch - chemistry
Starch and starchy product industries
starch granules
Temperature effects
thermal behavior
thermal properties
Thermodynamics
Water - chemistry
wheat starch
X-Ray Diffraction - methods
title Thermal Behavior of Resistant Starches RS 2, RS 3, and RS 4
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