Effect of chronic furosemide administration on acid-base balance in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure

We quantitatively analyzed the effect of long-term administration of oral furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 1998-10, Vol.23 (4), p.193-197
Hauptverfasser: Urano, T, Kondo, T, Oh-Hori, K I, Kumagai, M, Miyairi, A, Ohta, Y
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 4
container_start_page 193
container_title Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine
container_volume 23
creator Urano, T
Kondo, T
Oh-Hori, K I
Kumagai, M
Miyairi, A
Ohta, Y
description We quantitatively analyzed the effect of long-term administration of oral furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2, 15.4 mmHg). We obtained linear regression lines for PaCO2 - H+, and determined their Y-axis intercepts and slopes. The results indicated that an increase in the administered dose of furosemide decreased linearly the Y-axis intercept of the regression line [(Y-intercept) = - 6.9(dose of furosemide) + 30.9, r = 0.81], and increased linearly the slope of the regression line [(slope) = 0.094(dose of furosemide) + 0.22, r = 0.74]. Thus, the regression line of the PaCO2 - H+ relationship moved downward and became steeper at higher doses of furosemide. The regression lines for each dose of furosemide crossed at a PaCO2 of 75 mmHg. We concluded that there is a mutual interaction between the renal and respiratory mechanisms for acid-base balance in chronic hypercapnia and the effect of furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship is negligible in severe hypercapnia.
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subjects Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects
Aged
Blood Gas Analysis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Furosemide - administration & dosage
Furosemide - therapeutic use
Humans
Hypercapnia - drug therapy
Longitudinal Studies
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy
Time Factors
title Effect of chronic furosemide administration on acid-base balance in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure
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