Effect of chronic furosemide administration on acid-base balance in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure
We quantitatively analyzed the effect of long-term administration of oral furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 1998-10, Vol.23 (4), p.193-197 |
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creator | Urano, T Kondo, T Oh-Hori, K I Kumagai, M Miyairi, A Ohta, Y |
description | We quantitatively analyzed the effect of long-term administration of oral furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2, 15.4 mmHg). We obtained linear regression lines for PaCO2 - H+, and determined their Y-axis intercepts and slopes. The results indicated that an increase in the administered dose of furosemide decreased linearly the Y-axis intercept of the regression line [(Y-intercept) = - 6.9(dose of furosemide) + 30.9, r = 0.81], and increased linearly the slope of the regression line [(slope) = 0.094(dose of furosemide) + 0.22, r = 0.74]. Thus, the regression line of the PaCO2 - H+ relationship moved downward and became steeper at higher doses of furosemide. The regression lines for each dose of furosemide crossed at a PaCO2 of 75 mmHg. We concluded that there is a mutual interaction between the renal and respiratory mechanisms for acid-base balance in chronic hypercapnia and the effect of furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship is negligible in severe hypercapnia. |
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In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2, 15.4 mmHg). We obtained linear regression lines for PaCO2 - H+, and determined their Y-axis intercepts and slopes. The results indicated that an increase in the administered dose of furosemide decreased linearly the Y-axis intercept of the regression line [(Y-intercept) = - 6.9(dose of furosemide) + 30.9, r = 0.81], and increased linearly the slope of the regression line [(slope) = 0.094(dose of furosemide) + 0.22, r = 0.74]. Thus, the regression line of the PaCO2 - H+ relationship moved downward and became steeper at higher doses of furosemide. The regression lines for each dose of furosemide crossed at a PaCO2 of 75 mmHg. We concluded that there is a mutual interaction between the renal and respiratory mechanisms for acid-base balance in chronic hypercapnia and the effect of furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship is negligible in severe hypercapnia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0385-0005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10359510</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan</publisher><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects ; Aged ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Furosemide - administration & dosage ; Furosemide - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hypercapnia - drug therapy ; Longitudinal Studies ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary Gas Exchange ; Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1998-10, Vol.23 (4), p.193-197</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10359510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Urano, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh-Hori, K I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumagai, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyairi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohta, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of chronic furosemide administration on acid-base balance in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure</title><title>Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine</title><addtitle>Tokai J Exp Clin Med</addtitle><description>We quantitatively analyzed the effect of long-term administration of oral furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2, 15.4 mmHg). We obtained linear regression lines for PaCO2 - H+, and determined their Y-axis intercepts and slopes. The results indicated that an increase in the administered dose of furosemide decreased linearly the Y-axis intercept of the regression line [(Y-intercept) = - 6.9(dose of furosemide) + 30.9, r = 0.81], and increased linearly the slope of the regression line [(slope) = 0.094(dose of furosemide) + 0.22, r = 0.74]. Thus, the regression line of the PaCO2 - H+ relationship moved downward and became steeper at higher doses of furosemide. The regression lines for each dose of furosemide crossed at a PaCO2 of 75 mmHg. 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In this study we measured arterial blood gases of eighteen outpatients (mean duration of visits, 7.6 years; mean rise of PaCO2, 15.4 mmHg). We obtained linear regression lines for PaCO2 - H+, and determined their Y-axis intercepts and slopes. The results indicated that an increase in the administered dose of furosemide decreased linearly the Y-axis intercept of the regression line [(Y-intercept) = - 6.9(dose of furosemide) + 30.9, r = 0.81], and increased linearly the slope of the regression line [(slope) = 0.094(dose of furosemide) + 0.22, r = 0.74]. Thus, the regression line of the PaCO2 - H+ relationship moved downward and became steeper at higher doses of furosemide. The regression lines for each dose of furosemide crossed at a PaCO2 of 75 mmHg. We concluded that there is a mutual interaction between the renal and respiratory mechanisms for acid-base balance in chronic hypercapnia and the effect of furosemide on the PaCO2 - H+ relationship is negligible in severe hypercapnia.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pmid>10359510</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects Aged Blood Gas Analysis Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Administration Schedule Furosemide - administration & dosage Furosemide - therapeutic use Humans Hypercapnia - drug therapy Longitudinal Studies Middle Aged Pulmonary Gas Exchange Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy Time Factors |
title | Effect of chronic furosemide administration on acid-base balance in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure |
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