Impact of COPD on Outcome Among Patients With Complicated Peptic Ulcer

Background: COPD is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease, but limited data exist on whether COPD influences short-term mortality among patients with bleeding and a perforated peptic ulcer. We examined the association between COPD and 30-day mortality following bleeding and perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 2008-06, Vol.133 (6), p.1360-1366
Hauptverfasser: CHRISTENSEN, Steffen, THOMSEN, Reimar W, TØRRING, Marie Louise, RIIS, Anders, NØRGAARD, Mette, SØRENSEN, Henrik T
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container_end_page 1366
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1360
container_title Chest
container_volume 133
creator CHRISTENSEN, Steffen
THOMSEN, Reimar W
TØRRING, Marie Louise
RIIS, Anders
NØRGAARD, Mette
SØRENSEN, Henrik T
description Background: COPD is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease, but limited data exist on whether COPD influences short-term mortality among patients with bleeding and a perforated peptic ulcer. We examined the association between COPD and 30-day mortality following bleeding and perforation of a peptic ulcer. Methods: We identified all patients who had been hospitalized with a first-time diagnosis of peptic ulcer perforation (n = 2,033) or bleeding (n = 7,486) in northern Denmark between 1991 and 2004. Information on COPD, comorbidities, and filled prescriptions was obtained from medical databases. Mortality was ascertained using the Danish Civil Registration System. We computed the cumulative 30-day mortality rates for ulcer patients with COPD and for other ulcer patients, and used regression analysis to obtain the 30-day mortality rate ratios (MRRs), controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: Among patients who were hospitalized with perforated peptic ulcers, 218 (10.7%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 44.0% among perforated ulcer patients with COPD vs 25.5% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 1.85). Among patients hospitalized with a bleeding peptic ulcer, 759 (10.1%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 16.5% among bleeding peptic ulcer patients with COPD vs 10.8% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.68). The use of oral glucocorticoids among COPD patients was associated with higher MRRs for both perforated and bleeding peptic ulcers. Conclusions: COPD substantially increased 30-day mortality among patients with bleeding and perforated peptic ulcers. cohort study COPD mortality peptic ulcer hemorrhage peptic ulcer perforation prognosis
doi_str_mv 10.1378/chest.07-2543
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We examined the association between COPD and 30-day mortality following bleeding and perforation of a peptic ulcer. Methods: We identified all patients who had been hospitalized with a first-time diagnosis of peptic ulcer perforation (n = 2,033) or bleeding (n = 7,486) in northern Denmark between 1991 and 2004. Information on COPD, comorbidities, and filled prescriptions was obtained from medical databases. Mortality was ascertained using the Danish Civil Registration System. We computed the cumulative 30-day mortality rates for ulcer patients with COPD and for other ulcer patients, and used regression analysis to obtain the 30-day mortality rate ratios (MRRs), controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: Among patients who were hospitalized with perforated peptic ulcers, 218 (10.7%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 44.0% among perforated ulcer patients with COPD vs 25.5% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 1.85). Among patients hospitalized with a bleeding peptic ulcer, 759 (10.1%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 16.5% among bleeding peptic ulcer patients with COPD vs 10.8% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.68). The use of oral glucocorticoids among COPD patients was associated with higher MRRs for both perforated and bleeding peptic ulcers. Conclusions: COPD substantially increased 30-day mortality among patients with bleeding and perforated peptic ulcers. cohort study COPD mortality peptic ulcer hemorrhage peptic ulcer perforation prognosis</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-3692</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-3543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1378/chest.07-2543</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18339786</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CHETBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Northbrook, IL: American College of Chest Physicians</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Confidence Intervals ; Denmark - epidemiology ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - complications ; Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - epidemiology ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - epidemiology ; Pneumology ; Population Surveillance - methods ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality ; Registries ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</subject><ispartof>Chest, 2008-06, Vol.133 (6), p.1360-1366</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-fc14c39e409be39575e03e17273c0827ec3f252eaf70cf9ec3e45ade74cadaef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-fc14c39e409be39575e03e17273c0827ec3f252eaf70cf9ec3e45ade74cadaef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20448833$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18339786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHRISTENSEN, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>THOMSEN, Reimar W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TØRRING, Marie Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIIS, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NØRGAARD, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SØRENSEN, Henrik T</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of COPD on Outcome Among Patients With Complicated Peptic Ulcer</title><title>Chest</title><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><description>Background: COPD is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease, but limited data exist on whether COPD influences short-term mortality among patients with bleeding and a perforated peptic ulcer. We examined the association between COPD and 30-day mortality following bleeding and perforation of a peptic ulcer. Methods: We identified all patients who had been hospitalized with a first-time diagnosis of peptic ulcer perforation (n = 2,033) or bleeding (n = 7,486) in northern Denmark between 1991 and 2004. Information on COPD, comorbidities, and filled prescriptions was obtained from medical databases. Mortality was ascertained using the Danish Civil Registration System. We computed the cumulative 30-day mortality rates for ulcer patients with COPD and for other ulcer patients, and used regression analysis to obtain the 30-day mortality rate ratios (MRRs), controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: Among patients who were hospitalized with perforated peptic ulcers, 218 (10.7%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 44.0% among perforated ulcer patients with COPD vs 25.5% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 1.85). Among patients hospitalized with a bleeding peptic ulcer, 759 (10.1%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 16.5% among bleeding peptic ulcer patients with COPD vs 10.8% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.68). The use of oral glucocorticoids among COPD patients was associated with higher MRRs for both perforated and bleeding peptic ulcers. Conclusions: COPD substantially increased 30-day mortality among patients with bleeding and perforated peptic ulcers. cohort study COPD mortality peptic ulcer hemorrhage peptic ulcer perforation prognosis</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - complications</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Population Surveillance - methods</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Denmark - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - complications</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - epidemiology</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Population Surveillance - methods</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHRISTENSEN, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>THOMSEN, Reimar W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TØRRING, Marie Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIIS, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NØRGAARD, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SØRENSEN, Henrik T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chest</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHRISTENSEN, Steffen</au><au>THOMSEN, Reimar W</au><au>TØRRING, Marie Louise</au><au>RIIS, Anders</au><au>NØRGAARD, Mette</au><au>SØRENSEN, Henrik T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of COPD on Outcome Among Patients With Complicated Peptic Ulcer</atitle><jtitle>Chest</jtitle><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1360</spage><epage>1366</epage><pages>1360-1366</pages><issn>0012-3692</issn><eissn>1931-3543</eissn><coden>CHETBF</coden><abstract>Background: COPD is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease, but limited data exist on whether COPD influences short-term mortality among patients with bleeding and a perforated peptic ulcer. We examined the association between COPD and 30-day mortality following bleeding and perforation of a peptic ulcer. Methods: We identified all patients who had been hospitalized with a first-time diagnosis of peptic ulcer perforation (n = 2,033) or bleeding (n = 7,486) in northern Denmark between 1991 and 2004. Information on COPD, comorbidities, and filled prescriptions was obtained from medical databases. Mortality was ascertained using the Danish Civil Registration System. We computed the cumulative 30-day mortality rates for ulcer patients with COPD and for other ulcer patients, and used regression analysis to obtain the 30-day mortality rate ratios (MRRs), controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: Among patients who were hospitalized with perforated peptic ulcers, 218 (10.7%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 44.0% among perforated ulcer patients with COPD vs 25.5% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 1.85). Among patients hospitalized with a bleeding peptic ulcer, 759 (10.1%) had previously been hospitalized with COPD. The 30-day mortality rate was 16.5% among bleeding peptic ulcer patients with COPD vs 10.8% among other ulcer patients (adjusted MRR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.68). The use of oral glucocorticoids among COPD patients was associated with higher MRRs for both perforated and bleeding peptic ulcers. Conclusions: COPD substantially increased 30-day mortality among patients with bleeding and perforated peptic ulcers. cohort study COPD mortality peptic ulcer hemorrhage peptic ulcer perforation prognosis</abstract><cop>Northbrook, IL</cop><pub>American College of Chest Physicians</pub><pmid>18339786</pmid><doi>10.1378/chest.07-2543</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Confidence Intervals
Denmark - epidemiology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - complications
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications
Peptic Ulcer Perforation - epidemiology
Pneumology
Population Surveillance - methods
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality
Registries
Severity of Illness Index
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
title Impact of COPD on Outcome Among Patients With Complicated Peptic Ulcer
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