Use of Miniscrews and Miniplates in Orthodontics

Paradigms have started to shift in the orthodontic world since the introduction of mini-implants in the anchorage armamentarium. For example, miniscrews have allowed the management of wider discrepancies than those treatable by conventional biomechanics because force can be applied directly from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2008-07, Vol.66 (7), p.1461-1466
Hauptverfasser: Leung, Michael Tat-Chi, BDS, MOrth, Lee, Tony Cheuk-Kit, BDS, MOrth, Rabie, A. Bakr M., PhD, MSc, Wong, Ricky Wing-Kit, BDS, MOrth, PhD, MOrthRCS
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container_end_page 1466
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1461
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 66
creator Leung, Michael Tat-Chi, BDS, MOrth
Lee, Tony Cheuk-Kit, BDS, MOrth
Rabie, A. Bakr M., PhD, MSc
Wong, Ricky Wing-Kit, BDS, MOrth, PhD, MOrthRCS
description Paradigms have started to shift in the orthodontic world since the introduction of mini-implants in the anchorage armamentarium. For example, miniscrews have allowed the management of wider discrepancies than those treatable by conventional biomechanics because force can be applied directly from the bone-borne anchor unit. Therefore, miniscrews not only free orthodontists from anchorage-demanding cases, but they also enable clinicians to have good control over tooth movement in 3 dimensions. This review will illustrate the versatility of skeletal anchorage provided by mini-implants in the correction of malocclusion, focusing on orthodontic or orthopedic movements in the 3 spatial planes. Adjunctive orthodontic treatments in adult periodontal conditions and treatment for impacted teeth with the aid of miniscrews will also be discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joms.2007.12.029
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Plates
Bone Screws
Child
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Dentistry
Humans
Medical sciences
Miniaturization
Molar - physiopathology
Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures - instrumentation
Orthodontic Appliance Design
Orthodontics, Corrective - instrumentation
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Surgery
Tooth Movement Techniques - instrumentation
title Use of Miniscrews and Miniplates in Orthodontics
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