Comparison of four methods for measuring elevation of FRC in mechanically ventilated infants

The aim of the study was to compare measurements of the elevation of functional residual capacity (FRC) above the relaxation volume obtained in 34 mechanically ventilated infants (median weight 2.6 kg, range 1.2-9) from four different methods: (1) direct measurement of the complete exhalation volume...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 1999-10, Vol.25 (10), p.1118-1125
Hauptverfasser: RIOU, Y, STORME, L, LECLERC, F, NEVE, V, LOGIER, R, LEQUIEN, P
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container_end_page 1125
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1118
container_title Intensive care medicine
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creator RIOU, Y
STORME, L
LECLERC, F
NEVE, V
LOGIER, R
LEQUIEN, P
description The aim of the study was to compare measurements of the elevation of functional residual capacity (FRC) above the relaxation volume obtained in 34 mechanically ventilated infants (median weight 2.6 kg, range 1.2-9) from four different methods: (1) direct measurement of the complete exhalation volume after brief disconnection from the ventilator, (2) calculated measurement from total positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) measured by end-expiratory occlusion of the breathing circuit, (3) extrapolated evaluation from the mathematical model of Brody, (4) extrapolated evaluation from the passive expiration method. We considered the direct measurement (1) as the "gold standard". Measurements obtained by total PEEP (2) and by the Brody's mathematical model (3) provided similar results than the direct measurement. Conversely, graphical extrapolation from the passive expiration method (4) underestimated the elevation of FRC. In conclusion, we suggest using the mathematical extrapolation from the Brody's model to evaluate the elevation of FRC in mechanically ventilated infants: this method is non-invasive, does not require disruption of gas flow, can be easily performed with all the neonatal ventilators, and allows continuous breath-by-breath measurements.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001340051021
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subjects Airway Resistance
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Analysis
Bronchiolitis - complications
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - complications
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Functional Residual Capacity
Humans
Hyaline Membrane Disease - complications
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care
Intensive care medicine
Lung Compliance
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Medical sciences
Methods
Models, Statistical
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Pediatrics
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic - diagnosis
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic - etiology
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic - metabolism
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic - physiopathology
Pressure transducers
Reproducibility of Results
Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory failure
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - metabolism
Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Respiratory system
Ventilators
title Comparison of four methods for measuring elevation of FRC in mechanically ventilated infants
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