Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Sequential roles of social causation and social selection
The authors examined social causation and social selection explanations for the association between perceptions of social support and psychological distress. Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2008-06, Vol.21 (3), p.274-281 |
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| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
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| creator | Kaniasty, Krzysztof Norris, Fran H. |
| description | The authors examined social causation and social selection explanations for the association between perceptions of social support and psychological distress. Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (more social support leading to less posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) explained the support‐to‐distress relationship in the earlier postdisaster phase, 6 to 12 months after the impact. Both causal mechanisms emerged as significant paths in the midpoint of the study (12 and 18 months). Only social selection (more PTSD leading to less social support) accounted for the support‐to‐distress relationship at 18 to 24 months after the event. Interpersonal and social dynamics of disasters may explain why these two contrasting causal mechanisms emerged over time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.20334 |
| format | Article |
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Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (more social support leading to less posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) explained the support‐to‐distress relationship in the earlier postdisaster phase, 6 to 12 months after the impact. Both causal mechanisms emerged as significant paths in the midpoint of the study (12 and 18 months). Only social selection (more PTSD leading to less social support) accounted for the support‐to‐distress relationship at 18 to 24 months after the event. Interpersonal and social dynamics of disasters may explain why these two contrasting causal mechanisms emerged over time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jts.20334</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18553415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germantown: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Data Collection ; Disasters - statistics & numerical data ; Family Relations ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Life Change Events ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Models, Psychological ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Social Perception ; Social Support ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Stress, Psychological - diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Survivors - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of traumatic stress, 2008-06, Vol.21 (3), p.274-281</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4884-91df2bf44036508b2ab17fd79411841befc795b8b3f3914f5d6a31912caf99513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4884-91df2bf44036508b2ab17fd79411841befc795b8b3f3914f5d6a31912caf99513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjts.20334$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjts.20334$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20448763$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18553415$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaniasty, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norris, Fran H.</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Sequential roles of social causation and social selection</title><title>Journal of traumatic stress</title><addtitle>J. Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>The authors examined social causation and social selection explanations for the association between perceptions of social support and psychological distress. Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (more social support leading to less posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) explained the support‐to‐distress relationship in the earlier postdisaster phase, 6 to 12 months after the impact. Both causal mechanisms emerged as significant paths in the midpoint of the study (12 and 18 months). Only social selection (more PTSD leading to less social support) accounted for the support‐to‐distress relationship at 18 to 24 months after the event. Interpersonal and social dynamics of disasters may explain why these two contrasting causal mechanisms emerged over time.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Disasters - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Survivors - psychology</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAURi0EokNhwQugbEDqIq0d24nNrhrR4WcESC2wtBzHrtwmcfB1KPMcvDCezkxZsbJkne9cX38IvST4lGBcnd0kOK0wpewRWhDe0LLmUjxGCywkK6WomyP0DOAGYyyEFE_RERGcU0b4Av1Zh_Hap7nzo-6L3o-3-tpC0dp0Z-1YTDYa63_ZroBgfCZgnqYQU6HHrpgCpBT1POjkTQEpWoACNsOUwgBvi0v7c7Zj2qZi6LM0uIPF6BlyKIz3noPa9tZsL5-jJ073YF_sz2P07eLd1fJ9uf6y-rA8X5eGCZEXI52rWscYpjXHoq10SxrXNZIRIhhprTON5K1oqaOSMMe7WlMiSWW0k5ITeoze7LxTDPmpkNTgwdi-16MNM6haVgwTzjJ4sgNNDADROjVFP-i4UQSrbQMqN6DuG8jsq710bgfb_SP3X56B13tAg9G9i3o0Hh64CjMmmppm7mzH3fnebv4_UX28ujyMLncJD8n-fkjoeKvqhjZc_fi8UuST_Pp9iVeqon8BQZiv5g</recordid><startdate>200806</startdate><enddate>200806</enddate><creator>Kaniasty, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Norris, Fran H.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200806</creationdate><title>Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Sequential roles of social causation and social selection</title><author>Kaniasty, Krzysztof ; Norris, Fran H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4884-91df2bf44036508b2ab17fd79411841befc795b8b3f3914f5d6a31912caf99513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Disasters - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mexico - epidemiology</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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Traum. Stress</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>274</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>274-281</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>The authors examined social causation and social selection explanations for the association between perceptions of social support and psychological distress. Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (more social support leading to less posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) explained the support‐to‐distress relationship in the earlier postdisaster phase, 6 to 12 months after the impact. Both causal mechanisms emerged as significant paths in the midpoint of the study (12 and 18 months). Only social selection (more PTSD leading to less social support) accounted for the support‐to‐distress relationship at 18 to 24 months after the event. 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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Crime Victims - psychology Data Collection Disasters - statistics & numerical data Family Relations Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mexico - epidemiology Models, Psychological Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social Perception Social Support Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress, Psychological - diagnosis Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Survivors - psychology |
| title | Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Sequential roles of social causation and social selection |
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