Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion
Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Stroke (1970) 1999-11, Vol.30 (11), p.2302-2306 |
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creator | DROSTE, D. W JIIRGENS, R NABAVI, D. G SCHUIERER, G WEBER, S RINGELSTEIN, E. B |
description | Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echocontrast could be helpful to quantify the degree of stenosis and to diagnose occlusion.
We investigated 17 arteries with poor precontrast investigation conditions and suspected high-grade stenosis or occlusion by contrast-enhanced ECCD.
Compared with the precontrast scans, echocontrast allowed for significantly more segments to be evaluated by pulsed Doppler sonography (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2302 |
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We investigated 17 arteries with poor precontrast investigation conditions and suspected high-grade stenosis or occlusion by contrast-enhanced ECCD.
Compared with the precontrast scans, echocontrast allowed for significantly more segments to be evaluated by pulsed Doppler sonography (P<0.001) and for longer lumen segments to be displayed on color mode (P<0.001). Because it was now possible to place the sample volume right into the jet of the stenosis, the maximal flow velocity registered increased in all patients with stenosis.
Echocontrast-enhanced ECCD of the carotid arteries is helpful for stenosis classification in a small group of preselected patients with poor original examination conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-2499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2302</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10548662</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJCCA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Angiography, Digital Subtraction ; Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Flow Velocity - physiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Stenosis - classification ; Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging ; Contrast Media ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Female ; Humans ; Image Enhancement - methods ; Ischemic Attack, Transient - diagnostic imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Stroke - diagnostic imaging ; Systole ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed - methods</subject><ispartof>Stroke (1970), 1999-11, Vol.30 (11), p.2302-2306</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-cd0cc0143b5669b936b3fd2b86764ef8fba42c3263f5f0a8b867ed7b9b6a09bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-cd0cc0143b5669b936b3fd2b86764ef8fba42c3263f5f0a8b867ed7b9b6a09bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3676,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1179607$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10548662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DROSTE, D. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIIRGENS, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NABAVI, D. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHUIERER, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBER, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RINGELSTEIN, E. B</creatorcontrib><title>Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echocontrast could be helpful to quantify the degree of stenosis and to diagnose occlusion.
We investigated 17 arteries with poor precontrast investigation conditions and suspected high-grade stenosis or occlusion by contrast-enhanced ECCD.
Compared with the precontrast scans, echocontrast allowed for significantly more segments to be evaluated by pulsed Doppler sonography (P<0.001) and for longer lumen segments to be displayed on color mode (P<0.001). Because it was now possible to place the sample volume right into the jet of the stenosis, the maximal flow velocity registered increased in all patients with stenosis.
Echocontrast-enhanced ECCD of the carotid arteries is helpful for stenosis classification in a small group of preselected patients with poor original examination conditions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Angiography, Digital Subtraction</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - classification</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Enhancement - methods</subject><subject>Ischemic Attack, Transient - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Angiography</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Systole</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed - methods</subject><issn>0039-2499</issn><issn>1524-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEURYMoWqs_wI3MQtxNfUlm0slSil8gCFrXIZ9tZJrUZAbsv3eGFnSV3PfOfYuD0BWGGcYM3wGefSzfZ3SMM0KBHKEJrklVVow0x2gCQHlJKs7P0HnOXwBAaFOfojMMddUwRibo60Gvo46hSzJ3pQ1rGbQ1Rd-Og9gHU0RX2J8h6SSDl23hQ2dTGD5apth5U8g0DHbF2q_W5SpJY4vc2RCzz4Uc-1q3ffYxXKATJ9tsLw_vFH0-PiwXz-Xr29PL4v611BWwrtQGtAZcUVUzxhWnTFFniGrYnFXWNU7JimhKGHW1A9mMC2vmiismgStDp-h2f3eb4ndvcyc2PmvbtjLY2GfBOKGc0WYA8R7UKeacrBPb5Dcy7QQGMQoWgMUgWNAxilHw0Lk-HO_Vxpp_jb3RAbg5ADJr2brBmvb5j8NzzmBOfwF4CIYn</recordid><startdate>19991101</startdate><enddate>19991101</enddate><creator>DROSTE, D. W</creator><creator>JIIRGENS, R</creator><creator>NABAVI, D. G</creator><creator>SCHUIERER, G</creator><creator>WEBER, S</creator><creator>RINGELSTEIN, E. B</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991101</creationdate><title>Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion</title><author>DROSTE, D. W ; JIIRGENS, R ; NABAVI, D. G ; SCHUIERER, G ; WEBER, S ; RINGELSTEIN, E. B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-cd0cc0143b5669b936b3fd2b86764ef8fba42c3263f5f0a8b867ed7b9b6a09bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Angiography, Digital Subtraction</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Stenosis - classification</topic><topic>Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Enhancement - methods</topic><topic>Ischemic Attack, Transient - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Angiography</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Systole</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DROSTE, D. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIIRGENS, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NABAVI, D. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHUIERER, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBER, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RINGELSTEIN, E. 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B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion</atitle><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2302</spage><epage>2306</epage><pages>2302-2306</pages><issn>0039-2499</issn><eissn>1524-4628</eissn><coden>SJCCA7</coden><abstract>Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echocontrast could be helpful to quantify the degree of stenosis and to diagnose occlusion.
We investigated 17 arteries with poor precontrast investigation conditions and suspected high-grade stenosis or occlusion by contrast-enhanced ECCD.
Compared with the precontrast scans, echocontrast allowed for significantly more segments to be evaluated by pulsed Doppler sonography (P<0.001) and for longer lumen segments to be displayed on color mode (P<0.001). Because it was now possible to place the sample volume right into the jet of the stenosis, the maximal flow velocity registered increased in all patients with stenosis.
Echocontrast-enhanced ECCD of the carotid arteries is helpful for stenosis classification in a small group of preselected patients with poor original examination conditions.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>10548662</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2302</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Angiography, Digital Subtraction Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging Biological and medical sciences Blood and lymphatic vessels Blood Flow Velocity - physiology Cardiology. Vascular system Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging Carotid Stenosis - classification Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging Contrast Media Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous Female Humans Image Enhancement - methods Ischemic Attack, Transient - diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Angiography Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Prospective Studies Stroke - diagnostic imaging Systole Tomography, X-Ray Computed Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed - methods |
title | Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion |
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