Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion

Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 1999-11, Vol.30 (11), p.2302-2306
Hauptverfasser: DROSTE, D. W, JIIRGENS, R, NABAVI, D. G, SCHUIERER, G, WEBER, S, RINGELSTEIN, E. B
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container_end_page 2306
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2302
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 30
creator DROSTE, D. W
JIIRGENS, R
NABAVI, D. G
SCHUIERER, G
WEBER, S
RINGELSTEIN, E. B
description Proper assessment of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion by extracranial color-coded duplex sonography (ECCD) is occasionally made difficult by shadowing, an unfavorable insonation angle, low flow velocity or volume, or a deep insonation depth. In these cases, echocontrast could be helpful to quantify the degree of stenosis and to diagnose occlusion. We investigated 17 arteries with poor precontrast investigation conditions and suspected high-grade stenosis or occlusion by contrast-enhanced ECCD. Compared with the precontrast scans, echocontrast allowed for significantly more segments to be evaluated by pulsed Doppler sonography (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2302
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Stenosis - classification
Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Contrast Media
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Ischemic Attack, Transient - diagnostic imaging
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Systole
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed - methods
title Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion
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