Diagnosis, disclosure, and having autism: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the perceptions of young people with autism

Background  Although there is extensive research examining parental experiences of assessment and diagnosis of autism, there is a paucity of research from the perspective of individuals with autism. Method  Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine young people with high functioning autism...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual & developmental disability 2008-06, Vol.33 (2), p.99-107
Hauptverfasser: Huws, Jaci C., Jones, Robert S. P.
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description Background  Although there is extensive research examining parental experiences of assessment and diagnosis of autism, there is a paucity of research from the perspective of individuals with autism. Method  Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine young people with high functioning autism who were capable of providing a verbal account of their perceptions of autism and diagnosis experiences. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results  Diagnosis, and the disclosure of the diagnosis of autism, were embedded in respondents' perceptions of "having" autism. This superordinate theme included five themes: (i) disclosure delay, (ii) providing explanations, (iii) potential effects of labelling, (iv) disruptions and opportunities, and (v) acceptance and avoidance. Conclusion  In relation to the existing literature, it is suggested that the effects of diagnosis, or disclosure of diagnosis, from the perspective of the person with autism be given greater consideration.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Education Source; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Attitudes
Attitudes toward Disabilities
Autism
Autism spectrum disorders
Autistic Disorder - diagnosis
Autistic Disorder - psychology
Clinical Diagnosis
Community attitudes
Data analysis
Diagnosis
diagnosis delay
diagnosis disclosure
Disabilities
Disclosure
Experience
Female
Humans
Interpretative phenomenological analysis
Interviews
Labeling (of Persons)
Late Adolescents
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical research
Parent-Child Relations
Perceptions
Personal experiences
Phenomenography
Phenomenology
Retrospective Studies
Self perception
Stereotyping
Time Factors
Truth Disclosure
Wales
Young Adults
Young people
Youth
title Diagnosis, disclosure, and having autism: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the perceptions of young people with autism
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