A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia
To review the test characteristics and the quality of evidence regarding available screening tests for the detection of amblyopia in preschool-aged children to help primary care practitioners select a screening strategy. Systematic review of published studies. The MEDLINE database was searched from...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 1999-11, Vol.104 (5), p.1220-1222 |
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creator | KEMPER, A. R MARGOLIS, P. A DOWNS, S. M BORDLEY, W. C |
description | To review the test characteristics and the quality of evidence regarding available screening tests for the detection of amblyopia in preschool-aged children to help primary care practitioners select a screening strategy.
Systematic review of published studies.
The MEDLINE database was searched from 1966 through January 1999 using a broad and inclusive strategy. A total of 9551 citations were identified.
All studies that compared the results of commercially available screening tests in preschool-aged children to ophthalmologic examination.
The setting of the study, the age of the population, the type of screening test, criteria for a positive screen, criteria for the ophthalmologic examination, test characteristics, and measures of reliability were abstracted by 2 reviewers for each selected study.
Four eligible articles were identified that studied the test characteristics of 3 screening tests. None of these studies were performed in a primary care setting. Each study used different criteria for failure of the ophthalmologic examination. None of the studies measured observer or test reliability.
Few high-quality data exist regarding the performance of preschool vision screening. Important future work should include the development of a consensus gold standard ophthalmologic examination and evaluation of screening tests in the primary care setting. |
format | Article |
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Systematic review of published studies.
The MEDLINE database was searched from 1966 through January 1999 using a broad and inclusive strategy. A total of 9551 citations were identified.
All studies that compared the results of commercially available screening tests in preschool-aged children to ophthalmologic examination.
The setting of the study, the age of the population, the type of screening test, criteria for a positive screen, criteria for the ophthalmologic examination, test characteristics, and measures of reliability were abstracted by 2 reviewers for each selected study.
Four eligible articles were identified that studied the test characteristics of 3 screening tests. None of these studies were performed in a primary care setting. Each study used different criteria for failure of the ophthalmologic examination. None of the studies measured observer or test reliability.
Few high-quality data exist regarding the performance of preschool vision screening. Important future work should include the development of a consensus gold standard ophthalmologic examination and evaluation of screening tests in the primary care setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10545578</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Amblyopia ; Amblyopia - diagnosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis ; Eyes & eyesight ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Medical disorders ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Ophthalmology ; Pediatrics ; Preschool education ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Testing ; Vision ; Vision disorders ; Vision tests</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 1999-11, Vol.104 (5), p.1220-1222</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American Academy of Pediatrics</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American Academy of Pediatrics</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Nov 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1180417$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10545578$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KEMPER, A. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARGOLIS, P. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOWNS, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORDLEY, W. C</creatorcontrib><title>A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>To review the test characteristics and the quality of evidence regarding available screening tests for the detection of amblyopia in preschool-aged children to help primary care practitioners select a screening strategy.
Systematic review of published studies.
The MEDLINE database was searched from 1966 through January 1999 using a broad and inclusive strategy. A total of 9551 citations were identified.
All studies that compared the results of commercially available screening tests in preschool-aged children to ophthalmologic examination.
The setting of the study, the age of the population, the type of screening test, criteria for a positive screen, criteria for the ophthalmologic examination, test characteristics, and measures of reliability were abstracted by 2 reviewers for each selected study.
Four eligible articles were identified that studied the test characteristics of 3 screening tests. None of these studies were performed in a primary care setting. Each study used different criteria for failure of the ophthalmologic examination. None of the studies measured observer or test reliability.
Few high-quality data exist regarding the performance of preschool vision screening. Important future work should include the development of a consensus gold standard ophthalmologic examination and evaluation of screening tests in the primary care setting.</description><subject>Amblyopia</subject><subject>Amblyopia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Eyes & eyesight</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Medical disorders</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Preschool education</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Vision</subject><subject>Vision disorders</subject><subject>Vision tests</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0VFr2zAQB3AzVto061cYoozShxokWbbkxxC2thDIS_dsZPnkqchSJsnt8u2n0oyREvRwcPx0_E_6VCwIbkXJKK8_FwuMK1IyjOuL4jLGZ4wxqzk9Ly4Irlldc7EoNisU9zHBJJNRKMCLgVfkNXox0XiHogoAzrgRJYgpIu0DSr8ADZBApTeRrZx6u_c7I78UZ1raCFeHuix-_vj-tH4oN9v7x_VqU44Mi1SqZsDQ5oi0byrCiGqwGioAoExp3Q6CDFL0fQ7PNJdU6UpRKlvAQgFu8p1lcfM-dxf87zkH6yYTFVgrHfg5dk1LK96KN3j9AT77ObicraNUVKxqaZ3R3TsapYXOOO1TkGoEB0Fa70Cb3F7VnLecNCTz8gTPZ4DJqFP-9shnkuBPGuUcYyfuN0f07hRV3loYoctvuN4e8a-H7eZ-gqHbBTPJsO_-_W4G3w5ARiWtDtIpE_87IjAjvPoLag6r1Q</recordid><startdate>19991101</startdate><enddate>19991101</enddate><creator>KEMPER, A. 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C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g408t-c6d0e92752b63141c60cd3eee24cff9d81da8bb0314f7a2cf3c22a9e08ce06b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Amblyopia</topic><topic>Amblyopia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Eyes & eyesight</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Medical disorders</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Preschool education</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Vision</topic><topic>Vision disorders</topic><topic>Vision tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KEMPER, A. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARGOLIS, P. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOWNS, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORDLEY, W. C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KEMPER, A. R</au><au>MARGOLIS, P. A</au><au>DOWNS, S. M</au><au>BORDLEY, W. C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1220</spage><epage>1222</epage><pages>1220-1222</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>To review the test characteristics and the quality of evidence regarding available screening tests for the detection of amblyopia in preschool-aged children to help primary care practitioners select a screening strategy.
Systematic review of published studies.
The MEDLINE database was searched from 1966 through January 1999 using a broad and inclusive strategy. A total of 9551 citations were identified.
All studies that compared the results of commercially available screening tests in preschool-aged children to ophthalmologic examination.
The setting of the study, the age of the population, the type of screening test, criteria for a positive screen, criteria for the ophthalmologic examination, test characteristics, and measures of reliability were abstracted by 2 reviewers for each selected study.
Four eligible articles were identified that studied the test characteristics of 3 screening tests. None of these studies were performed in a primary care setting. Each study used different criteria for failure of the ophthalmologic examination. None of the studies measured observer or test reliability.
Few high-quality data exist regarding the performance of preschool vision screening. Important future work should include the development of a consensus gold standard ophthalmologic examination and evaluation of screening tests in the primary care setting.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>10545578</pmid><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Amblyopia Amblyopia - diagnosis Biological and medical sciences Child, Preschool Diagnosis Eyes & eyesight Humans Mass Screening Medical disorders Medical sciences Medical screening Ophthalmology Pediatrics Preschool education Sensitivity and Specificity Testing Vision Vision disorders Vision tests |
title | A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia |
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