Distortions in rest–activity rhythm in aging relate to white matter hyperintensities

Abstract Distortions in the rest–activity rhythm in aging are commonly observed. Neurodegenerative changes of the suprachiasmatic nucleus have been proposed to underlie this disrupted rhythm. However, based on previous studies, it can be proposed that white matter hyperintensities (WMH) may also pla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2008-08, Vol.29 (8), p.1265-1271
Hauptverfasser: Oosterman, J, van Harten, B, Vogels, R, Gouw, A, Weinstein, H, Scheltens, P, Scherder, E
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container_end_page 1271
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1265
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 29
creator Oosterman, J
van Harten, B
Vogels, R
Gouw, A
Weinstein, H
Scheltens, P
Scherder, E
description Abstract Distortions in the rest–activity rhythm in aging are commonly observed. Neurodegenerative changes of the suprachiasmatic nucleus have been proposed to underlie this disrupted rhythm. However, based on previous studies, it can be proposed that white matter hyperintensities (WMH) may also play a role in the altered rest–activity rhythm in aging. The present study focused on the rest–activity rhythm, as assessed with actigraphy, and WMH in nondemented aging. With regard to the rest–activity rhythm, the interdaily stability (IS), intradaily variability (IV) and the amplitude (AMP) of the rhythm were of interest. The white matter hyperintensities were examined separately for the periventricular (PVH) and deep white matter (DWMH) regions, while distinguishing between the various locations within these regions (e.g. occipital PVH). The results indicated that frontal DWMH related to both IS and AMP. A reduction in the most active 10-h period mediated the relationship between frontal DWMH and AMP. Possible underlying mechanisms of these associations are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.02.014
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Neurodegenerative changes of the suprachiasmatic nucleus have been proposed to underlie this disrupted rhythm. However, based on previous studies, it can be proposed that white matter hyperintensities (WMH) may also play a role in the altered rest–activity rhythm in aging. The present study focused on the rest–activity rhythm, as assessed with actigraphy, and WMH in nondemented aging. With regard to the rest–activity rhythm, the interdaily stability (IS), intradaily variability (IV) and the amplitude (AMP) of the rhythm were of interest. The white matter hyperintensities were examined separately for the periventricular (PVH) and deep white matter (DWMH) regions, while distinguishing between the various locations within these regions (e.g. occipital PVH). The results indicated that frontal DWMH related to both IS and AMP. A reduction in the most active 10-h period mediated the relationship between frontal DWMH and AMP. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Actigraphy
Adaptation, Physiological
Aged
Aging
Aging - pathology
Aging - physiology
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Motor Activity - physiology
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - ultrastructure
Neurology
Periodicity
Rest - physiology
Rest–activity rhythm
Statistics as Topic
White matter
title Distortions in rest–activity rhythm in aging relate to white matter hyperintensities
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