Helicase-defective RuvB(D113E) promotes RuvAB-mediated branch migration in vitro

In Escherichia coli, the RuvA and RuvB proteins interact at Holliday junctions to promote branch migration leading to the formation of heteroduplex DNA. RuvA provides junction-binding specificity and RuvB drives ATP-dependent branch migration. Since RuvB contains sequence motifs characteristic of a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 1999-10, Vol.293 (3), p.505-519
Hauptverfasser: George, H, Mézard, C, Stasiak, A, West, S C
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 505
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 293
creator George, H
Mézard, C
Stasiak, A
West, S C
description In Escherichia coli, the RuvA and RuvB proteins interact at Holliday junctions to promote branch migration leading to the formation of heteroduplex DNA. RuvA provides junction-binding specificity and RuvB drives ATP-dependent branch migration. Since RuvB contains sequence motifs characteristic of a DNA helicase and RuvAB exhibit helicase activity in vitro, we have analysed the role of DNA unwinding in relation to branch migration. A mutant RuvB protein, RuvB(D113E), mutated in helicase motif II (the DExx box), has been purified to homogeneity. The mutant protein forms hexameric rings on DNA similar to those formed by wild-type protein and promotes branch migration in the presence of RuvA. However, RuvB(D113E) exhibits reduced ATPase activity and is severely compromised in its DNA helicase activity. Models for RuvAB-mediated branch migration that invoke only limited DNA unwinding activity are proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3187
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - isolation & purification
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA - ultrastructure
DNA Helicases - chemistry
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Helicases - isolation & purification
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA, Single-Stranded - chemistry
DNA, Single-Stranded - genetics
DNA, Single-Stranded - metabolism
DNA, Superhelical - chemistry
DNA, Superhelical - genetics
DNA, Superhelical - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genes, Bacterial - physiology
Kinetics
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes - genetics
Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes - metabolism
Phenotype
Recombination, Genetic - genetics
Ultraviolet Rays
title Helicase-defective RuvB(D113E) promotes RuvAB-mediated branch migration in vitro
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