Localization of Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, Serotonin, and CXCR2 in Neuroendocrine Cells of the Minor Vestibular Glands: An Immunohistochemical Study

Sections of vulvar tissue containing minor vestibular glands (15 sections from 14 women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and six control sections from five asymptomatic women) were immunohistochemically stained with antibodies against chromogranin. synaptophysin, serotonin, and CXCR2. The degree of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of gynecological pathology 1999-10, Vol.18 (4), p.360-365
Hauptverfasser: Slone, Stephen, Reynolds, Lynval, Gall, Stanley, Peiper, Stephen, Martin, Alvin, Ackermann, Douglas, OʼConnor, Dennis
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container_end_page 365
container_issue 4
container_start_page 360
container_title International journal of gynecological pathology
container_volume 18
creator Slone, Stephen
Reynolds, Lynval
Gall, Stanley
Peiper, Stephen
Martin, Alvin
Ackermann, Douglas
OʼConnor, Dennis
description Sections of vulvar tissue containing minor vestibular glands (15 sections from 14 women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and six control sections from five asymptomatic women) were immunohistochemically stained with antibodies against chromogranin. synaptophysin, serotonin, and CXCR2. The degree of inflammation in vestibular tissue from women with and without vulvar vestibulitis syndrome was not significantly different. All vulvar minor vestibular glands contained neuroendocrine cells that expressed chromogranin to some degree. Only one case failed to express synaptophysin. The number of cells expressing chromogranin and synaptophysin was the same regardless of the degree of inflammation. However, moderate to severe inflammation was associated with a statistically significant increase in the number of cells expressing serotonin (p < 0.001) and CXCR2 (p < 0.02). It is concluded that neuroendocrine cells are present within minor vestibular glands of the vulva. The number of cells expressing the inflammatory mediator serotonin and CXCR2. the shared interleukin-8 receptor. are upregulated with inflammation. Chronic inflammation is a normal finding in vestibular tissue and does not serve as a histologic marker for vulvar vestibulitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004347-199910000-00011
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The degree of inflammation in vestibular tissue from women with and without vulvar vestibulitis syndrome was not significantly different. All vulvar minor vestibular glands contained neuroendocrine cells that expressed chromogranin to some degree. Only one case failed to express synaptophysin. The number of cells expressing chromogranin and synaptophysin was the same regardless of the degree of inflammation. However, moderate to severe inflammation was associated with a statistically significant increase in the number of cells expressing serotonin (p &lt; 0.001) and CXCR2 (p &lt; 0.02). It is concluded that neuroendocrine cells are present within minor vestibular glands of the vulva. The number of cells expressing the inflammatory mediator serotonin and CXCR2. the shared interleukin-8 receptor. are upregulated with inflammation. 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The degree of inflammation in vestibular tissue from women with and without vulvar vestibulitis syndrome was not significantly different. All vulvar minor vestibular glands contained neuroendocrine cells that expressed chromogranin to some degree. Only one case failed to express synaptophysin. The number of cells expressing chromogranin and synaptophysin was the same regardless of the degree of inflammation. However, moderate to severe inflammation was associated with a statistically significant increase in the number of cells expressing serotonin (p &lt; 0.001) and CXCR2 (p &lt; 0.02). It is concluded that neuroendocrine cells are present within minor vestibular glands of the vulva. The number of cells expressing the inflammatory mediator serotonin and CXCR2. the shared interleukin-8 receptor. are upregulated with inflammation. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurosecretory Systems - cytology</subject><subject>Neurosecretory Systems - metabolism</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Receptors, Chemokine - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin-8B</subject><subject>Serotonin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Synaptophysin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Vulva - innervation</subject><subject>Vulva - metabolism</subject><subject>Vulvitis - metabolism</subject><subject>Vulvitis - pathology</subject><issn>0277-1691</issn><issn>1538-7151</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kttu1DAQhi0EosvCKyBfIK4IZOJDbO6qCNpKC0gUEHeW4zjEkNhbO1G1PAjPW--Bww0jWdbI38z8mt8IYShfQinrV2UOSmhdgJQS9lmRD8A9tAJGRFEDg_toVVZ1RriEM_Qope-Z4MDrh-gMSkYrSdkK_doEo0f3U88ueBx63AwxTOFb1N75F_h65_V2Dtthlw6pjWEOhxftO9x8bT5W2Hn83i4xWN8FE523uLHjmPbN5sHid86HiL_YNLt2GXXEF2OuTa_xucdX07T4MLg0BzPYyWUp-Hpeut1j9KDXY7JPTvcafX775lNzWWw-XFw155vCEFJCYXuqO8Jk2VdtaygnogXQIGgpODOd1sQI1lkpaiYIZTWXXAtRCWNoXWkuyRo9P_bdxnCzZI1qcslk-drbsCTFZVUxDjSD4giaGFKKtlfb6CYddwpKtfdE_fZE_fFEHTzJpU9PM5Z2st0_hUcTMvDsBOiUN9Dn3RuX_nIggeRYI3rEbsM425h-jMutjWqwepwH9b8vQe4AeO6kjw</recordid><startdate>199910</startdate><enddate>199910</enddate><creator>Slone, Stephen</creator><creator>Reynolds, Lynval</creator><creator>Gall, Stanley</creator><creator>Peiper, Stephen</creator><creator>Martin, Alvin</creator><creator>Ackermann, Douglas</creator><creator>OʼConnor, Dennis</creator><general>International Society of Gynecological Pathologists</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199910</creationdate><title>Localization of Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, Serotonin, and CXCR2 in Neuroendocrine Cells of the Minor Vestibular Glands: An Immunohistochemical Study</title><author>Slone, Stephen ; Reynolds, Lynval ; Gall, Stanley ; Peiper, Stephen ; Martin, Alvin ; Ackermann, Douglas ; OʼConnor, Dennis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3301-ef4ad3590f2bbc4638b11a1840865cdaa3c85de987583457696a8828cc472a693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromogranins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Female genital diseases</topic><topic>Gynecology. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Chromogranins - biosynthesis
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation - pathology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosecretory Systems - cytology
Neurosecretory Systems - metabolism
Non tumoral diseases
Receptors, Chemokine - biosynthesis
Receptors, Interleukin - biosynthesis
Receptors, Interleukin-8B
Serotonin - biosynthesis
Synaptophysin - biosynthesis
Vulva - innervation
Vulva - metabolism
Vulvitis - metabolism
Vulvitis - pathology
title Localization of Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, Serotonin, and CXCR2 in Neuroendocrine Cells of the Minor Vestibular Glands: An Immunohistochemical Study
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