PREMIER—A Trial of Lifestyle Interventions for Blood Pressure Control: Intervention Design and Rationale
Interventions encouraging adoption of healthy diets and increased physical activity are needed to achieve national goals for preventing and treating hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. PREMIER was a multicenter clinical trial testing the effects of two lifesty...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health promotion practice 2008-07, Vol.9 (3), p.271-280 |
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| creator | Funk, Kristine L. Elmer, Patricia J. Stevens, Victor J. Harsha, David W. Craddick, Shirley R. Lin, Pao-Hwa Young, Deborah Rohm Champagne, Catherine M. Brantley, Phillip J. McCarron, Phyllis B. Simons-Morton, Denise G. Appel, Lawrence J. |
| description | Interventions encouraging adoption of healthy diets and increased physical activity are needed to achieve national goals for preventing and treating hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. PREMIER was a multicenter clinical trial testing the effects of two lifestyle interventions on blood pressure control, compared with advice only. Both interventions implemented established national guidelines for blood pressure control (weight loss, reduced sodium and alcohol intake, and increased physical activity), and one intervention also included the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. Both interventions focused on behavioral self-management, motivational enhancement, and personalized feedback. This article describes the design and evaluation approaches for these interventions. Evaluation of multicomponent lifestyle change interventions can help us understand the benefits and difficulties of making multiple lifestyle changes concurrently and the effects such changes can have on blood pressure, particularly in minorities at higher risk for hypertension. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1524839906289035 |
| format | Article |
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Evaluation of multicomponent lifestyle change interventions can help us understand the benefits and difficulties of making multiple lifestyle changes concurrently and the effects such changes can have on blood pressure, particularly in minorities at higher risk for hypertension.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1524-8399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1524839906289035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16803935</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans ; Blood pressure monitoring ; Diet ; Diet, Sodium-Restricted ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Health Promotion - methods ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - diet therapy ; Interventions ; Lifestyle ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Selfmanagement programmes</subject><ispartof>Health promotion practice, 2008-07, Vol.9 (3), p.271-280</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Society for Public Health Education</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-233fff208af0ce169ba52318103add74467da8e7a9214eb597800096335a1bca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-233fff208af0ce169ba52318103add74467da8e7a9214eb597800096335a1bca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26736521$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26736521$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,21799,27903,27904,30979,43600,43601,57996,58229</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16803935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Funk, Kristine L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmer, Patricia J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Victor J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harsha, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craddick, Shirley R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Pao-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Deborah Rohm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Champagne, Catherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brantley, Phillip J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCarron, Phyllis B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simons-Morton, Denise G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appel, Lawrence J.</creatorcontrib><title>PREMIER—A Trial of Lifestyle Interventions for Blood Pressure Control: Intervention Design and Rationale</title><title>Health promotion practice</title><addtitle>Health Promot Pract</addtitle><description>Interventions encouraging adoption of healthy diets and increased physical activity are needed to achieve national goals for preventing and treating hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. 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Evaluation of multicomponent lifestyle change interventions can help us understand the benefits and difficulties of making multiple lifestyle changes concurrently and the effects such changes can have on blood pressure, particularly in minorities at higher risk for hypertension.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Blood pressure monitoring</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet, Sodium-Restricted</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - diet therapy</subject><subject>Interventions</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Risk Reduction Behavior</subject><subject>Selfmanagement programmes</subject><issn>1524-8399</issn><issn>1552-6372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1Lw0AQhhdR_KjevSh78hbdj-yXN61VCxWl1HPYJrMlJc3qbiJ480f4C_0lprQoetDTDDPP-8K8g9AhJaeUKnVGBUs1N4ZIpg3hYgPtUiFYIrlim8uepclyv4P2YpwTQpRKyTbaoVITbrjYRfOH8eBuOBh_vL1f4EkobYW9w6PSQWxeK8DDuoHwAnVT-jpi5wO-rLwv8EOAGNsAuO_rJvjq_AeJryCWsxrbusBju5zYCvbRlrNVhIN17aHH68Gkf5uM7m-G_YtRknOtm4Rx7pxjRFtHcqDSTK1gnGpKuC0KlaZSFVaDsobRFKbCKN0dZiTnwtJpbnkPnax8n4J_brs7skUZc6gqW4NvYyYN65Sa_wsKxUSadkn1EFmBefAxBnDZUygXNrxmlGTLR2S_H9FJjtfe7XQBxbdgnXwHJCsg2hlkc9-GLqP4l-HRip_HxocvPyYVl4JR_gkIGZno</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Funk, Kristine L.</creator><creator>Elmer, Patricia J.</creator><creator>Stevens, Victor J.</creator><creator>Harsha, David W.</creator><creator>Craddick, Shirley R.</creator><creator>Lin, Pao-Hwa</creator><creator>Young, Deborah Rohm</creator><creator>Champagne, Catherine M.</creator><creator>Brantley, Phillip J.</creator><creator>McCarron, Phyllis B.</creator><creator>Simons-Morton, Denise G.</creator><creator>Appel, Lawrence J.</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080701</creationdate><title>PREMIER—A Trial of Lifestyle Interventions for Blood Pressure Control: Intervention Design and Rationale</title><author>Funk, Kristine L. ; 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| subjects | Adult African Americans Blood pressure monitoring Diet Diet, Sodium-Restricted European Continental Ancestry Group Female Health Promotion - methods Humans Hypertension Hypertension - diet therapy Interventions Lifestyle Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Motor Activity Risk Reduction Behavior Selfmanagement programmes |
| title | PREMIER—A Trial of Lifestyle Interventions for Blood Pressure Control: Intervention Design and Rationale |
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