Ultrastructure of Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera

Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. is described from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera. Pseudoplasmodia attach themselves to the gallbladder epithelium by filose processes, which are inserted between host cells. Pseudoplasmodia undergo endogenous cell formation at the secondary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 1999-11, Vol.85 (11), p.910-919
Hauptverfasser: CANNING, E. U, CURRY, A, ANDERSON, C. L, OKAMURA, B
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creator CANNING, E. U
CURRY, A
ANDERSON, C. L
OKAMURA, B
description Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. is described from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera. Pseudoplasmodia attach themselves to the gallbladder epithelium by filose processes, which are inserted between host cells. Pseudoplasmodia undergo endogenous cell formation at the secondary and tertiary levels. In the proliferative cycle, primary and endogenous cells are packed with digestive vacuoles formed by phagocytosis. In the sporogonic cycle the pseudoplasmodium becomes a pericyte enclosing two secondary cells (lacking digestive vacuoles) in a vacuole. These give rise to five cells each two valvogenic, two capsulogenic and a binucleate sporoplasm, which mature into spores. Comparison of the disporic M. trachinorum with polysporic species of Myxidium revealed significant differences in plasmodial ultrastructure, especially their attachments to host cells, surface characteristics and mode of nutrition, and in formation of generative cells. These suggest that the genus Myxidium may require revision.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Eukaryota - classification
Eukaryota - ultrastructure
Fish Diseases - parasitology
Fishes - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gallbladder - parasitology
Gallbladder Diseases - parasitology
Gallbladder Diseases - veterinary
Microscopy, Electron
Protozoa
Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology
Systematics. Geographical distribution. Morphology. Cytology
title Ultrastructure of Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera
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