Modeling local and global intracellular calcium responses mediated by diffusely distributed inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors

Considerable insight into intracellular Ca 2 + responses has been obtained through the development of whole cell models that are based on molecular mechanisms, e.g., single channel kinetics of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ( IP 3 ) receptor Ca 2 + channel. However, a limitation of most whole cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of theoretical biology 2008-07, Vol.253 (1), p.170-188
Hauptverfasser: Williams, George S.B., Molinelli, Evan J., Smith, Gregory D.
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creator Williams, George S.B.
Molinelli, Evan J.
Smith, Gregory D.
description Considerable insight into intracellular Ca 2 + responses has been obtained through the development of whole cell models that are based on molecular mechanisms, e.g., single channel kinetics of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ( IP 3 ) receptor Ca 2 + channel. However, a limitation of most whole cell models to date is the assumption that IP 3 receptor Ca 2 + channels ( IP 3 R s) are globally coupled by a “continuously stirred” bulk cytosolic [ Ca 2 + ], when in fact open IP 3 R s experience elevated “domain” Ca 2 + concentrations. Here we present a 2 N + 2 -compartment whole cell model of local and global Ca 2 + responses mediated by N = 100 , 000 diffusely distributed IP 3 R s, each represented by a four-state Markov chain. Two of these compartments correspond to bulk cytosolic and luminal Ca 2 + concentrations, and the remaining 2 N compartments represent time-dependent cytosolic and luminal Ca 2 + domains associated with each IP 3 R . Using this Monte Carlo model as a starting point, we present an alternative formulation that solves a system of advection–reaction equations for the probability density of cytosolic and luminal domain [ Ca 2 + ] jointly distributed with IP 3 R state. When these equations are coupled to ordinary differential equations for the bulk cytosolic and luminal [ Ca 2 + ], a realistic but minimal model of whole cell Ca 2 + dynamics is produced that accounts for the influence of local Ca 2 + signaling on channel gating and global Ca 2 + responses. The probability density approach is benchmarked and validated by comparison to Monte Carlo simulations, and the two methods are shown to agree when the number of Ca 2 + channels is large (i.e., physiologically realistic). Using the probability density approach, we show that the time scale of Ca 2 + domain formation and collapse (both cytosolic and luminal) may influence global Ca 2 + oscillations, and we derive two reduced models of global Ca 2 + dynamics that account for the influence of local Ca 2 + signaling on global Ca 2 + dynamics when there is a separation of time scales between the stochastic gating of IP 3 R s and the dynamics of domain Ca 2 + .
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subjects Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Channels - metabolism
Calcium domain
Calcium oscillations
Calcium Signaling
Computer Simulation
Cytosol - metabolism
Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate - metabolism
Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors - metabolism
Ion Channel Gating
Local calcium signaling
Markov chain
Markov Chains
Models, Biological
Models, Chemical
Monte Carlo Method
Probability density
Stochastic gating
Whole cell model
title Modeling local and global intracellular calcium responses mediated by diffusely distributed inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
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