Oral malodor reduction by a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing herbal formulation

Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to test the effect of a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing an herbal formulation on oral malodor production and volatile sulfide compound (VSC) levels, and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Methods A total of 56 healthy young volunteers p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dentistry 2008-07, Vol.36 (7), p.535-539
Hauptverfasser: Sterer, Nir, Nuas, Shada, Mizrahi, Boaz, Goldenberg, Chen, Weiss, Ervin I, Domb, Abraham, Davidi, Michael Perez
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container_end_page 539
container_issue 7
container_start_page 535
container_title Journal of dentistry
container_volume 36
creator Sterer, Nir
Nuas, Shada
Mizrahi, Boaz
Goldenberg, Chen
Weiss, Ervin I
Domb, Abraham
Davidi, Michael Perez
description Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to test the effect of a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing an herbal formulation on oral malodor production and volatile sulfide compound (VSC) levels, and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Methods A total of 56 healthy young volunteers participated in experiments 1 and 2. The palatal adhesive tablets were prepared with different active ingredients (herbal formulation, zinc and chlorhexidine), or without an active ingredient as control (placebo). Measurement included odor judge scores (two judges) and VSC readings by a sulfide monitor (Halimeter® ). In experiment 3, the antimicrobial activity of the herbal formulation ingredients ( i.e. sage, Echinacea, Lavender and Mastic gum) were tested against three oral pathogens ( Streptoccocus mutans , Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans ) by the agar diffusion test. Results Application of the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation resulted in a significant reduction in both oral malodor scores ( p < 0.001) and VSC levels ( p = 0.013). Herbal formulation showed higher significance in VSC reduction ( p = 0.001), as compared to zinc and chlorhexidine ( p = 0.024 and 0.032, respectively). Sage, Lavender and Mastic gum showed antimicrobial activity against all three oral pathogens. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation may serve as an effective means of treatment for patients complaining of oral malodor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.001
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Methods A total of 56 healthy young volunteers participated in experiments 1 and 2. The palatal adhesive tablets were prepared with different active ingredients (herbal formulation, zinc and chlorhexidine), or without an active ingredient as control (placebo). Measurement included odor judge scores (two judges) and VSC readings by a sulfide monitor (Halimeter® ). In experiment 3, the antimicrobial activity of the herbal formulation ingredients ( i.e. sage, Echinacea, Lavender and Mastic gum) were tested against three oral pathogens ( Streptoccocus mutans , Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans ) by the agar diffusion test. Results Application of the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation resulted in a significant reduction in both oral malodor scores ( p &lt; 0.001) and VSC levels ( p = 0.013). Herbal formulation showed higher significance in VSC reduction ( p = 0.001), as compared to zinc and chlorhexidine ( p = 0.024 and 0.032, respectively). Sage, Lavender and Mastic gum showed antimicrobial activity against all three oral pathogens. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation may serve as an effective means of treatment for patients complaining of oral malodor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5712</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-176X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18468761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local - administration & dosage ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local - therapeutic use ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacteria ; Candida albicans - drug effects ; Chlorhexidine - administration & dosage ; Chlorhexidine - analogs & derivatives ; Chlorhexidine - therapeutic use ; Dentistry ; Echinacea ; Experiments ; Female ; Gluconates - administration & dosage ; Gluconates - therapeutic use ; Halitosis ; Halitosis - metabolism ; Halitosis - prevention & control ; Humans ; Ingredients ; Lavandula ; Male ; Mastic Resin ; Microbiology ; Natural medicinals ; Odors ; Oral malodor treatment ; Palate ; Phytotherapy ; Pistacia ; Placebos ; Plant Preparations - administration & dosage ; Plant Preparations - pharmacology ; Plant Preparations - therapeutic use ; Porphyromonas gingivalis - drug effects ; Resins, Plant - therapeutic use ; Salvia officinalis ; Streptococcus mutans - drug effects ; Sulfide compounds ; Sulfides - analysis ; Sustained release ; Tablets ; Zinc - administration & dosage ; Zinc - therapeutic use]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of dentistry, 2008-07, Vol.36 (7), p.535-539</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-4ef7599d22a0cca717d84055915c17df6ad4690c58e3a4651c5786b085390b5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-4ef7599d22a0cca717d84055915c17df6ad4690c58e3a4651c5786b085390b5c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18468761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sterer, Nir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuas, Shada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizrahi, Boaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldenberg, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Ervin I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domb, Abraham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidi, Michael Perez</creatorcontrib><title>Oral malodor reduction by a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing herbal formulation</title><title>Journal of dentistry</title><addtitle>J Dent</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to test the effect of a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing an herbal formulation on oral malodor production and volatile sulfide compound (VSC) levels, and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. 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Sage, Lavender and Mastic gum showed antimicrobial activity against all three oral pathogens. 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Methods A total of 56 healthy young volunteers participated in experiments 1 and 2. The palatal adhesive tablets were prepared with different active ingredients (herbal formulation, zinc and chlorhexidine), or without an active ingredient as control (placebo). Measurement included odor judge scores (two judges) and VSC readings by a sulfide monitor (Halimeter® ). In experiment 3, the antimicrobial activity of the herbal formulation ingredients ( i.e. sage, Echinacea, Lavender and Mastic gum) were tested against three oral pathogens ( Streptoccocus mutans , Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans ) by the agar diffusion test. Results Application of the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation resulted in a significant reduction in both oral malodor scores ( p &lt; 0.001) and VSC levels ( p = 0.013). Herbal formulation showed higher significance in VSC reduction ( p = 0.001), as compared to zinc and chlorhexidine ( p = 0.024 and 0.032, respectively). Sage, Lavender and Mastic gum showed antimicrobial activity against all three oral pathogens. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that the palatal adhesive tablets containing herbal formulation may serve as an effective means of treatment for patients complaining of oral malodor.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18468761</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.001</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - therapeutic use
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Candida albicans - drug effects
Chlorhexidine - administration & dosage
Chlorhexidine - analogs & derivatives
Chlorhexidine - therapeutic use
Dentistry
Echinacea
Experiments
Female
Gluconates - administration & dosage
Gluconates - therapeutic use
Halitosis
Halitosis - metabolism
Halitosis - prevention & control
Humans
Ingredients
Lavandula
Male
Mastic Resin
Microbiology
Natural medicinals
Odors
Oral malodor treatment
Palate
Phytotherapy
Pistacia
Placebos
Plant Preparations - administration & dosage
Plant Preparations - pharmacology
Plant Preparations - therapeutic use
Porphyromonas gingivalis - drug effects
Resins, Plant - therapeutic use
Salvia officinalis
Streptococcus mutans - drug effects
Sulfide compounds
Sulfides - analysis
Sustained release
Tablets
Zinc - administration & dosage
Zinc - therapeutic use
title Oral malodor reduction by a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing herbal formulation
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