Hypermnesia : The role of multiple retrieval cues
We demonstrate that encoding multiple cues enhances hypermnesia. College students were presented with 36 (Experiment 1) or 60 (Experiments 2 and 3) sets of words and were asked to encode the sets under single- or multiple-cue conditions. In the single-cue conditions, each set consisted of a cue and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Memory & cognition 1999-09, Vol.27 (5), p.928-934 |
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| container_title | Memory & cognition |
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| creator | OTANI, H WIDNER, R. L WHITEMAN, H. L LOUIS, J. P. S |
| description | We demonstrate that encoding multiple cues enhances hypermnesia. College students were presented with 36 (Experiment 1) or 60 (Experiments 2 and 3) sets of words and were asked to encode the sets under single- or multiple-cue conditions. In the single-cue conditions, each set consisted of a cue and a target. In the multiple-cue conditions, each set consisted of three cues and a target. Following the presentation of the word sets, the participants received either three cued recall tests (Experiments 1 and 2) or three free recall tests (Experiment 3). With this manipulation, we observed greater hypermnesia in the multiple-cue conditions than in the single-cue conditions. Furthermore, the greater hypermnesic recall resulted from increased reminiscence rather than reduced intertest forgetting. The present findings support the hypothesis that the availability of multiple retrieval cues plays an important role in hypermnesia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/BF03198545 |
| format | Article |
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The present findings support the hypothesis that the availability of multiple retrieval cues plays an important role in hypermnesia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-502X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5946</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/BF03198545</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10540821</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MYCGAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Austin, TX: Psychonomic Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cues ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Learning. Memory ; Male ; Memory ; Mental Recall ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Cues Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Learning. Memory Male Memory Mental Recall Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Signal Detection, Psychological Word Association Tests |
| title | Hypermnesia : The role of multiple retrieval cues |
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