Evidence for Upwelling of Corrosive "Acidified" Water onto the Continental Shelf
The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the ocean lowers the pH of the waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine ecosystems. To better understand the extent of this ocean acidification in coastal waters, we conducted hydrographic surveys...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2008-06, Vol.320 (5882), p.1490-1492 |
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creator | Feely, Richard A. Sabine, Christopher L. Hernandez-Ayon, J. Martin Ianson, Debby Hales, Burke |
description | The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the ocean lowers the pH of the waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine ecosystems. To better understand the extent of this ocean acidification in coastal waters, we conducted hydrographic surveys along the continental shelf of western North America from central Canada to northern Mexico. We observed seawater that is undersaturated with respect to aragonite upwelling onto large portions of the continental shelf, reaching depths of ∼40 to 120 meters along most transect lines and all the way to the surface on one transect off northern California. Although seasonal upwelling of the undersaturated waters onto the shelf is a natural phenomenon in this region, the ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO₂ has increased the areal extent of the affected area |
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Martin ; Ianson, Debby ; Hales, Burke</creator><creatorcontrib>Feely, Richard A. ; Sabine, Christopher L. ; Hernandez-Ayon, J. Martin ; Ianson, Debby ; Hales, Burke</creatorcontrib><description>The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the ocean lowers the pH of the waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine ecosystems. To better understand the extent of this ocean acidification in coastal waters, we conducted hydrographic surveys along the continental shelf of western North America from central Canada to northern Mexico. We observed seawater that is undersaturated with respect to aragonite upwelling onto large portions of the continental shelf, reaching depths of ∼40 to 120 meters along most transect lines and all the way to the surface on one transect off northern California. Although seasonal upwelling of the undersaturated waters onto the shelf is a natural phenomenon in this region, the ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO₂ has increased the areal extent of the affected area</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1155676</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18497259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Aragonite ; Atmospheric chemistry ; Atmospherics ; Carbon dioxide ; Coastal oceanography, estuaries. 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Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ianson, Debby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hales, Burke</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence for Upwelling of Corrosive "Acidified" Water onto the Continental Shelf</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the ocean lowers the pH of the waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine ecosystems. To better understand the extent of this ocean acidification in coastal waters, we conducted hydrographic surveys along the continental shelf of western North America from central Canada to northern Mexico. We observed seawater that is undersaturated with respect to aragonite upwelling onto large portions of the continental shelf, reaching depths of ∼40 to 120 meters along most transect lines and all the way to the surface on one transect off northern California. 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subjects | Aragonite Atmospheric chemistry Atmospherics Carbon dioxide Coastal oceanography, estuaries. Regional oceanography Coastal water Coasts Earth, ocean, space Ecology Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Human influences Marine biology Ocean acidification Oceanography Oceans Physical and chemical properties of sea water Physics of the oceans Sea water Seas Surface water Upwelling water |
title | Evidence for Upwelling of Corrosive "Acidified" Water onto the Continental Shelf |
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