The integrin specificity of human recombinant osteopontin

The ability of full-length human recombinant osteopontin (OPN) to support the adhesion of various α V integrin-expressing cell lines was determined in order to characterize its integrin selectivity. The identity of this protein was assessed by cDNA sequence and mass spectroscopic analysis, and confi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1999-11, Vol.58 (10), p.1567-1578
Hauptverfasser: Caltabiano, Stephen, Hum, Wah-Tung, Attwell, Gwilym J., Gralnick, David N., Budman, Lori J., Cannistraci, AnnaMarie, Bex, Frederick J.
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container_end_page 1578
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1567
container_title Biochemical pharmacology
container_volume 58
creator Caltabiano, Stephen
Hum, Wah-Tung
Attwell, Gwilym J.
Gralnick, David N.
Budman, Lori J.
Cannistraci, AnnaMarie
Bex, Frederick J.
description The ability of full-length human recombinant osteopontin (OPN) to support the adhesion of various α V integrin-expressing cell lines was determined in order to characterize its integrin selectivity. The identity of this protein was assessed by cDNA sequence and mass spectroscopic analysis, and confirmed as full-length OPN. Neither the human embryonic kidney 293 cell line, which expresses the α Vβ 1 integrin, nor the human colonic adenocarcinoma HT-29 cell line, which expresses the α Vβ 5 integrin, were able to adhere to OPN; both of these cell lines are deficient in the β 3 subunit. In contrast, an α Vβ 3 integrin-expressing cell line, SK-MEL-24, was able to adhere to OPN in an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid dependent manner. In addition, this OPN-mediated cellular adhesion was completely blocked with an anti-α Vβ 3 integrin antibody (LM609), confirming that only the α Vβ 3 integrin mediated this cellular adhesion. These data demonstrate that, at least among the α V integrins, only the α Vβ 3 is able to support cellular adhesion to osteopontin. This finding may have implications for the design of therapeutics targeting OPN–integrin interactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00251-8
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell interactions, adhesion
Cell Line
cellular adhesion
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HT29 Cells
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Oligopeptides - physiology
Osteopontin
Protein Conformation
Receptors, Vitronectin - biosynthesis
Receptors, Vitronectin - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
RGD
Sialoglycoproteins - metabolism
Sialoglycoproteins - pharmacology
Space life sciences
Tumor Cells, Cultured
α Vβ 1
α Vβ 3
α Vβ 5
title The integrin specificity of human recombinant osteopontin
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