Olmesartan ameliorates a dietary rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through its pleiotropic effects

Insulin resistance is a major pathological condition associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance and the renin–angiotensin system are intimately linked. We evaluated the role of the renin–angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance-associated, non-alcoholic st...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2008-07, Vol.588 (2), p.316-324
Hauptverfasser: Kurita, Seiichiro, Takamura, Toshinari, Ota, Tsuguhito, Matsuzawa-Nagata, Naoto, Kita, Yuki, Uno, Masafumi, Nabemoto, Satoko, Ishikura, Kazuhide, Misu, Hirofumi, Ando, Hitoshi, Zen, Yoh, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Kaneko, Shuichi
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 316
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 588
creator Kurita, Seiichiro
Takamura, Toshinari
Ota, Tsuguhito
Matsuzawa-Nagata, Naoto
Kita, Yuki
Uno, Masafumi
Nabemoto, Satoko
Ishikura, Kazuhide
Misu, Hirofumi
Ando, Hitoshi
Zen, Yoh
Nakanuma, Yasuni
Kaneko, Shuichi
description Insulin resistance is a major pathological condition associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance and the renin–angiotensin system are intimately linked. We evaluated the role of the renin–angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance-associated, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by using the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker olmesartan medoxomil in a diabetic rat model. The effects of olmesartan on methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet-induced steatohepatitis were investigated in obese, diabetic Otsuka Long–Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats and control Long–Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats. Components of the renin–angiotensin system were up-regulated in the livers of OLETF rats, compared with LETO rats. In OLETF, but not LETO, rats, oral administration of olmesartan for 8 weeks ameliorated insulin resistance. Moreover, olmesartan suppressed MCD diet-induced hepatic steatosis and the hepatic expression of lipogenic genes (sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c and fatty acid synthase) in OLETF, but not LETO, rats. In both OLETF and LETO rats, olmesartan inhibited hepatic oxidative stress (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified protein) and expression of NADPH oxidase. Olmesartan also inhibited hepatic fibrosis, stellate cell activation, and expression of fibrogenic genes (transforming growth factor-β, α1 [I] procollagen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) in both OLETF and LETO rats. In conclusion, pharmacological blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor slows the development of steatohepatitis in the OLETF rat model. This angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker may exert insulin resistance-associated effects against hepatic steatosis and inflammation as well as direct effects against the generation of reactive oxygen species and fibrogenesis.
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Insulin resistance and the renin–angiotensin system are intimately linked. We evaluated the role of the renin–angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance-associated, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by using the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker olmesartan medoxomil in a diabetic rat model. The effects of olmesartan on methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet-induced steatohepatitis were investigated in obese, diabetic Otsuka Long–Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats and control Long–Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats. Components of the renin–angiotensin system were up-regulated in the livers of OLETF rats, compared with LETO rats. In OLETF, but not LETO, rats, oral administration of olmesartan for 8 weeks ameliorated insulin resistance. Moreover, olmesartan suppressed MCD diet-induced hepatic steatosis and the hepatic expression of lipogenic genes (sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c and fatty acid synthase) in OLETF, but not LETO, rats. In both OLETF and LETO rats, olmesartan inhibited hepatic oxidative stress (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified protein) and expression of NADPH oxidase. Olmesartan also inhibited hepatic fibrosis, stellate cell activation, and expression of fibrogenic genes (transforming growth factor-β, α1 [I] procollagen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) in both OLETF and LETO rats. In conclusion, pharmacological blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor slows the development of steatohepatitis in the OLETF rat model. 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Insulin resistance and the renin–angiotensin system are intimately linked. We evaluated the role of the renin–angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance-associated, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by using the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker olmesartan medoxomil in a diabetic rat model. The effects of olmesartan on methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet-induced steatohepatitis were investigated in obese, diabetic Otsuka Long–Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats and control Long–Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats. Components of the renin–angiotensin system were up-regulated in the livers of OLETF rats, compared with LETO rats. In OLETF, but not LETO, rats, oral administration of olmesartan for 8 weeks ameliorated insulin resistance. Moreover, olmesartan suppressed MCD diet-induced hepatic steatosis and the hepatic expression of lipogenic genes (sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c and fatty acid synthase) in OLETF, but not LETO, rats. In both OLETF and LETO rats, olmesartan inhibited hepatic oxidative stress (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified protein) and expression of NADPH oxidase. Olmesartan also inhibited hepatic fibrosis, stellate cell activation, and expression of fibrogenic genes (transforming growth factor-β, α1 [I] procollagen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) in both OLETF and LETO rats. In conclusion, pharmacological blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor slows the development of steatohepatitis in the OLETF rat model. This angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker may exert insulin resistance-associated effects against hepatic steatosis and inflammation as well as direct effects against the generation of reactive oxygen species and fibrogenesis.</description><subject>Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker</subject><subject>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Choline Deficiency - complications</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - drug therapy</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Imidazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Imidazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methionine - deficiency</subject><subject>NADPH oxidase</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Long-Evans</subject><subject>Renin–angiotensin system</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Tetrazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Tetrazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood</subject><issn>0014-2999</issn><issn>1879-0712</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAQhq2Kim4Lb4CQL3BLGCfOxrkgoQooUqVe4GxNnHHjxYmD7a3E2-NqV3BjLtZI3z_y_zH2RkAtQOw_HGo6bDPGugFQNcgaGnXBdkL1QwW9aF6wHYCQVTMMwxW7TukAAN3QdC_ZlVAdiFbKHfv54BdKGDOuHBfyLkTMlDjyyVHG-JuXnS9hIs-D5WtYK_QmzME7w1MmzGGmDbPLLvE8x3B8nLnLiW-eXMgxbIUja8nk9IpdWvSJXp_fG_bjy-fvt3fV_cPXb7ef7isjFeSqtaIbYOj2_agGJFITmKk3XTPi2LdCWgQz7kuRphtVr2QBzTBiX4paCy20N-z96e4Ww68jpawXlwx5jyuFY9IlK9quFQWUJ9DEkFIkq7follJaC9DPkvVBnyTrZ8kapC6SS-zt-f5xXGj6FzpbLcC7M4DJoLcRV-PSX64B2Yoyhft44qjYeHIUdTKOVkOTi0WYnoL7_0_-ADdAnjw</recordid><startdate>20080707</startdate><enddate>20080707</enddate><creator>Kurita, Seiichiro</creator><creator>Takamura, Toshinari</creator><creator>Ota, Tsuguhito</creator><creator>Matsuzawa-Nagata, Naoto</creator><creator>Kita, Yuki</creator><creator>Uno, Masafumi</creator><creator>Nabemoto, Satoko</creator><creator>Ishikura, Kazuhide</creator><creator>Misu, Hirofumi</creator><creator>Ando, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Zen, Yoh</creator><creator>Nakanuma, Yasuni</creator><creator>Kaneko, Shuichi</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080707</creationdate><title>Olmesartan ameliorates a dietary rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through its pleiotropic effects</title><author>Kurita, Seiichiro ; Takamura, Toshinari ; Ota, Tsuguhito ; Matsuzawa-Nagata, Naoto ; Kita, Yuki ; Uno, Masafumi ; Nabemoto, Satoko ; Ishikura, Kazuhide ; Misu, Hirofumi ; Ando, Hitoshi ; Zen, Yoh ; Nakanuma, Yasuni ; Kaneko, Shuichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-3f15909567b89aee8d0cd7c52bab7314fa0cb692525b8784567c9ba7299ff0303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker</topic><topic>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Choline Deficiency - complications</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Fatty Liver - drug therapy</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Imidazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Imidazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methionine - deficiency</topic><topic>NADPH oxidase</topic><topic>Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Choline Deficiency - complications
Disease Models, Animal
Fatty Acids - biosynthesis
Fatty Liver - drug therapy
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Insulin Resistance
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - prevention & control
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Methionine - deficiency
NADPH oxidase
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Other diseases. Semiology
Oxidative Stress
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Renin–angiotensin system
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 - genetics
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Tetrazoles - therapeutic use
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
title Olmesartan ameliorates a dietary rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through its pleiotropic effects
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