Molecular cloning and tissue-specific expression of two cDNAs encoding polyketide synthases from Hypericum perforatum

Two previously uncharacterized cDNAs encoding for polyketide synthases (PKSs), designated as HpPKS1 and HpPKS2, were isolated from Hypericum perforatum. The full-length HpPKS1 was 1573 bp containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 1161 bp encoding for a 386 amino acid protein. The full-length cDNA of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology 2008-01, Vol.165 (10), p.1079-1086
Hauptverfasser: Karppinen, Katja, Hohtola, Anja
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description Two previously uncharacterized cDNAs encoding for polyketide synthases (PKSs), designated as HpPKS1 and HpPKS2, were isolated from Hypericum perforatum. The full-length HpPKS1 was 1573 bp containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 1161 bp encoding for a 386 amino acid protein. The full-length cDNA of HpPKS2 was 1559 bp with an ORF of 1182 bp encoding for a 393 amino acid protein. The highly conserved catalytic amino acid residues common to plant-specific PKSs were preserved in both genes. HpPKS1 and HpPKS2 exhibited distinct tissue-specific expression patterns in H. perforatum. The HpPKS1 expression was highest in flower buds and lowest in root tissues. The expression of HpPKS2 was found to be high in flower buds and leaf margins and low in leaf interior parts, stems and roots. The expression of the HpPKS1 was found to correlate with the concentrations of hyperforin and adhyperforin while the expression of HpPKS2 showed correlation with the concentrations of hypericins and pseudohypericins in H. perforatum tissues.
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The full-length HpPKS1 was 1573 bp containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 1161 bp encoding for a 386 amino acid protein. The full-length cDNA of HpPKS2 was 1559 bp with an ORF of 1182 bp encoding for a 393 amino acid protein. The highly conserved catalytic amino acid residues common to plant-specific PKSs were preserved in both genes. HpPKS1 and HpPKS2 exhibited distinct tissue-specific expression patterns in H. perforatum. The HpPKS1 expression was highest in flower buds and lowest in root tissues. The expression of HpPKS2 was found to be high in flower buds and leaf margins and low in leaf interior parts, stems and roots. 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Plant material ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Hyperforin ; Hypericin ; Hypericum - enzymology ; Hypericum - genetics ; Hypericum perforatum ; molecular cloning ; Molecular genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Plant Leaves ; Polyketide synthase ; Polyketide Synthases - genetics ; Polyketide Synthases - metabolism ; pseudohypericins ; sequence analysis ; St. John's wort ( Hypericum perforatum)</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant physiology, 2008-01, Vol.165 (10), p.1079-1086</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier GmbH</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b4bcf0e0aac2b72bd2ffee92e2a02fde332c7edd9fa47a69f628dd320acd62e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b4bcf0e0aac2b72bd2ffee92e2a02fde332c7edd9fa47a69f628dd320acd62e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176161707002271$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20488081$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17931742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karppinen, Katja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hohtola, Anja</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular cloning and tissue-specific expression of two cDNAs encoding polyketide synthases from Hypericum perforatum</title><title>Journal of plant physiology</title><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Two previously uncharacterized cDNAs encoding for polyketide synthases (PKSs), designated as HpPKS1 and HpPKS2, were isolated from Hypericum perforatum. The full-length HpPKS1 was 1573 bp containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 1161 bp encoding for a 386 amino acid protein. The full-length cDNA of HpPKS2 was 1559 bp with an ORF of 1182 bp encoding for a 393 amino acid protein. The highly conserved catalytic amino acid residues common to plant-specific PKSs were preserved in both genes. HpPKS1 and HpPKS2 exhibited distinct tissue-specific expression patterns in H. perforatum. The HpPKS1 expression was highest in flower buds and lowest in root tissues. The expression of HpPKS2 was found to be high in flower buds and leaf margins and low in leaf interior parts, stems and roots. The expression of the HpPKS1 was found to correlate with the concentrations of hyperforin and adhyperforin while the expression of HpPKS2 showed correlation with the concentrations of hypericins and pseudohypericins in H. perforatum tissues.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>amino acid sequences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>carbon-carbon bond ligases</subject><subject>Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>complementary DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - genetics</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology</subject><subject>Generalities. Genetics. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>amino acid sequences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>carbon-carbon bond ligases</topic><topic>Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>complementary DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Complementary - genetics</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gene expression regulation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology</topic><topic>Generalities. Genetics. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
carbon-carbon bond ligases
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
Cloning, Molecular
complementary DNA
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Flowers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Hyperforin
Hypericin
Hypericum - enzymology
Hypericum - genetics
Hypericum perforatum
molecular cloning
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Plant Leaves
Polyketide synthase
Polyketide Synthases - genetics
Polyketide Synthases - metabolism
pseudohypericins
sequence analysis
St. John's wort ( Hypericum perforatum)
title Molecular cloning and tissue-specific expression of two cDNAs encoding polyketide synthases from Hypericum perforatum
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