Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: bone marrow oedema predicts erosive progression

Objectives:To examine the spectrum and severity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to investigate the predictive value of MRI findings for subsequent development of conventional radiographic (CR) damage and MRI erosions.Methods:84 conse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2008-06, Vol.67 (6), p.794-800
Hauptverfasser: Haavardsholm, E A, Bøyesen, P, Østergaard, M, Schildvold, A, Kvien, T K
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 6
container_start_page 794
container_title Annals of the rheumatic diseases
container_volume 67
creator Haavardsholm, E A
Bøyesen, P
Østergaard, M
Schildvold, A
Kvien, T K
description Objectives:To examine the spectrum and severity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to investigate the predictive value of MRI findings for subsequent development of conventional radiographic (CR) damage and MRI erosions.Methods:84 consecutive patients with RA with disease duration 2 RAMRIS units) was identified as an independent predictor of both CR (odds ratio = 2.77 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 7.21)) and MRI erosive progression (B = 0.21 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.34)).Conclusions:MRI findings were common in early RA, and MRI bone marrow oedema was an independent predictor of radiographic damage. These results suggest that MRI scans of the dominant wrist may help clinicians to determine which patients need early and aggressive treatment to avoid subsequent joint damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/ard.2007.071977
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Patients were treated according to standard clinical practice, and evaluated at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months by core measures of disease activity, conventional radiographs of both hands and wrists and MRI of the dominant wrist. MR images were scored according to the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS), and conventional radiographs according to the van der Heijde modified Sharp score.Results:MRI findings reflecting inflammation (synovitis, bone marrow oedema and tenosynovitis) decreased during follow-up, while there was a small increase in MRI erosion score and CR damage. The proportion of patients with erosive progression at 1 year was 48% for conventional radiography and 66% for MRI. Baseline MRI bone marrow oedema (score &gt;2 RAMRIS units) was identified as an independent predictor of both CR (odds ratio = 2.77 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 7.21)) and MRI erosive progression (B = 0.21 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.34)).Conclusions:MRI findings were common in early RA, and MRI bone marrow oedema was an independent predictor of radiographic damage. These results suggest that MRI scans of the dominant wrist may help clinicians to determine which patients need early and aggressive treatment to avoid subsequent joint damage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.071977</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17981915</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARDIAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnosis ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Sedimentation ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnosis ; Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Bone Marrow Diseases - drug therapy ; Clinical medicine ; Data collection ; Disease Progression ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Edema - diagnosis ; Edema - diagnostic imaging ; Edema - drug therapy ; Female ; Finger Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Finger Joint - pathology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gangrene ; Humans ; Inflammatory joint diseases ; Laboratories ; Logistic Models ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Mens health ; Middle Aged ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Phosphatase ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radiography ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Studies ; Synovitis - diagnostic imaging ; Synovitis - pathology ; Tenosynovitis - diagnostic imaging ; Tenosynovitis - pathology ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Wrist Joint - pathology</subject><ispartof>Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2008-06, Vol.67 (6), p.794-800</ispartof><rights>2008 BMJ Publishing Group and European League Against Rheumatism</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2008 2008 BMJ Publishing Group and European League Against Rheumatism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b426t-7bb9e82103a667cc613ec887db42d703045ff23d6ca9352dba26a7805695a3363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b426t-7bb9e82103a667cc613ec887db42d703045ff23d6ca9352dba26a7805695a3363</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://ard.bmj.com/content/67/6/794.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://ard.bmj.com/content/67/6/794.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,3182,23551,27903,27904,77346,77377</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20348786$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17981915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haavardsholm, E A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøyesen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Østergaard, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schildvold, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvien, T K</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: bone marrow oedema predicts erosive progression</title><title>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</title><addtitle>Ann Rheum Dis</addtitle><description>Objectives:To examine the spectrum and severity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to investigate the predictive value of MRI findings for subsequent development of conventional radiographic (CR) damage and MRI erosions.Methods:84 consecutive patients with RA with disease duration &lt;1 year were enrolled. Patients were treated according to standard clinical practice, and evaluated at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months by core measures of disease activity, conventional radiographs of both hands and wrists and MRI of the dominant wrist. MR images were scored according to the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS), and conventional radiographs according to the van der Heijde modified Sharp score.Results:MRI findings reflecting inflammation (synovitis, bone marrow oedema and tenosynovitis) decreased during follow-up, while there was a small increase in MRI erosion score and CR damage. The proportion of patients with erosive progression at 1 year was 48% for conventional radiography and 66% for MRI. Baseline MRI bone marrow oedema (score &gt;2 RAMRIS units) was identified as an independent predictor of both CR (odds ratio = 2.77 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 7.21)) and MRI erosive progression (B = 0.21 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.34)).Conclusions:MRI findings were common in early RA, and MRI bone marrow oedema was an independent predictor of radiographic damage. 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Patients were treated according to standard clinical practice, and evaluated at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months by core measures of disease activity, conventional radiographs of both hands and wrists and MRI of the dominant wrist. MR images were scored according to the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS), and conventional radiographs according to the van der Heijde modified Sharp score.Results:MRI findings reflecting inflammation (synovitis, bone marrow oedema and tenosynovitis) decreased during follow-up, while there was a small increase in MRI erosion score and CR damage. The proportion of patients with erosive progression at 1 year was 48% for conventional radiography and 66% for MRI. Baseline MRI bone marrow oedema (score &gt;2 RAMRIS units) was identified as an independent predictor of both CR (odds ratio = 2.77 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 7.21)) and MRI erosive progression (B = 0.21 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.34)).Conclusions:MRI findings were common in early RA, and MRI bone marrow oedema was an independent predictor of radiographic damage. These results suggest that MRI scans of the dominant wrist may help clinicians to determine which patients need early and aggressive treatment to avoid subsequent joint damage.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</pub><pmid>17981915</pmid><doi>10.1136/ard.2007.071977</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnosis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Sedimentation
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnosis
Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Bone Marrow Diseases - drug therapy
Clinical medicine
Data collection
Disease Progression
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Edema - diagnosis
Edema - diagnostic imaging
Edema - drug therapy
Female
Finger Joint - diagnostic imaging
Finger Joint - pathology
Follow-Up Studies
Gangrene
Humans
Inflammatory joint diseases
Laboratories
Logistic Models
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Mens health
Middle Aged
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Phosphatase
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography
Rheumatoid arthritis
Studies
Synovitis - diagnostic imaging
Synovitis - pathology
Tenosynovitis - diagnostic imaging
Tenosynovitis - pathology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging
Wrist Joint - pathology
title Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: bone marrow oedema predicts erosive progression
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