Effects of placental infarctions on the fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by hypertension

To determine the frequency of placental infarcts and its effects on the fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by hypertension. Case control. Obstetrics Unit of North Colombo Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka, from January 2003 to January 2004. Placentae of 150 normotensive women and 200 hypert...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan 2008-04, Vol.18 (4), p.213-216
Hauptverfasser: Salgado, Sujatha S, Pathmeswaran, A
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Pathmeswaran, A
description To determine the frequency of placental infarcts and its effects on the fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by hypertension. Case control. Obstetrics Unit of North Colombo Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka, from January 2003 to January 2004. Placentae of 150 normotensive women and 200 hypertensive women were studied to detect the number of placentae with infarctions. Apgar score, birth weight and the head circumference of the newborns were measured and analyzed. The frequency of placental infarcts was significantly higher in hypertensive group (30%) compared to normotensive group (18.7%). An association between placental infarction and low Apgar score of the newborn was seen in the hypertensive group (p
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Case control. Obstetrics Unit of North Colombo Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka, from January 2003 to January 2004. Placentae of 150 normotensive women and 200 hypertensive women were studied to detect the number of placentae with infarctions. Apgar score, birth weight and the head circumference of the newborns were measured and analyzed. The frequency of placental infarcts was significantly higher in hypertensive group (30%) compared to normotensive group (18.7%). An association between placental infarction and low Apgar score of the newborn was seen in the hypertensive group (p&lt;0.001). The difference in the birth weight of the newborns in hypertensive and normotensive groups in relation to placental infarction was statistically significant (2.2 vs. 3.1 kg, p&lt;0.001). A highly significant difference was observed in the head circumference of the newborns of hypertensive group compared to normotensive group in relation to placental infarctions (30.7 cm vs. 32.3 cm, p&lt;0.001). The frequency of placental infarcts was higher in hypertensive women when compared to normotensives. Placental infarctions had an adverse effect on growth and development of the newborns. 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subjects Adult
Apgar Score
Birth Weight
Case-Control Studies
Female
Head - growth & development
Humans
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - pathology
Infant, Newborn
Infarction - complications
Infarction - epidemiology
Odds Ratio
Organ Size
Placenta - blood supply
Placental Insufficiency - etiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular - pathology
title Effects of placental infarctions on the fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by hypertension
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