Bacterial Isolates Associated With Dystocia And Retained Placenta In Iraqi Buffaloes
The present study was conducted on 50 recently calved Iraqi Buffalo cows. Depending on the kind of parturition, buffalo cows were divided into two main groups, the first group had normal unassisted parturition (NP) (26 animals) and the second group with certain periparturent complications (PPC) (24...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Reproduction in domestic animals 2008-06, Vol.43 (3), p.286-292 |
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| creator | Azawi, OI Rahawy, MA Hadad, JJ |
| description | The present study was conducted on 50 recently calved Iraqi Buffalo cows. Depending on the kind of parturition, buffalo cows were divided into two main groups, the first group had normal unassisted parturition (NP) (26 animals) and the second group with certain periparturent complications (PPC) (24 animals). After 24 h of parturition, these two groups were further subdivided into two groups as cows expel their foetal membranes in |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00892.x |
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Depending on the kind of parturition, buffalo cows were divided into two main groups, the first group had normal unassisted parturition (NP) (26 animals) and the second group with certain periparturent complications (PPC) (24 animals). After 24 h of parturition, these two groups were further subdivided into two groups as cows expel their foetal membranes in <24 h postpartum and referred as non-retained placenta (NRP) while cows that did not expel their foetal membrane after 24 h referred as retained placenta (RP). Sampling for bacteriology, uterine discharge for polymorphonuclear cells per cent and blood samples for polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) and the enzyme creatine kinase activity were performed at 6, 24 and 48 h postpartum. In PPC group, the most prevalent bacteria after 6 h of calving were Escherichia coli, β-haemolytic Streptococci and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Total bacterial isolates in the uterus of buffaloes with RP in PPC group after 24 and 48 h were 129 and 183 respectively. Among the isolates, Archanobacterium pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Prevotella melaninogenicus and Staphylococcus aureus were the most prevalent isolates after 48 h of RP buffaloes in PPC group. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil were significantly (p < 0.01) increased in the uterine discharge than in blood in buffaloes with RP in both PPC and NP groups. In conclusion, uterine contamination occurs as a result of postpartum ascending contamination by non-specific environmental organisms. The presence of Lactobacillus sp. in the uterus indicated a healthy uterus. Peripartum complications followed by retention of foetal membranes with the dominance of E. coli in the uterine lumen might favour the colonization of other bacteria including facultative anaerobic and strictly anaerobic in the uterine wall of buffaloes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00892.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18067535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacterial Infections - complications ; Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Biological and medical sciences ; Buffalo ; Buffaloes ; Dystocia - microbiology ; Dystocia - veterinary ; Escherichia coli ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fusobacterium necrophorum ; Iraq ; Lactobacillus acidophilus ; Mammalian reproduction. General aspects ; Placenta, Retained - microbiology ; Placenta, Retained - veterinary ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - microbiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - veterinary ; Prevotella ; Reproductive system ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Time Factors ; Uterine Diseases - microbiology ; Uterine Diseases - veterinary ; Uterus - microbiology ; Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2008-06, Vol.43 (3), p.286-292</ispartof><rights>2007 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Verlag</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Verlag</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5162-48fdd8d6e1db913cff2158dd8f48b144edcef3fb030076d8a3ca3290c68087d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5162-48fdd8d6e1db913cff2158dd8f48b144edcef3fb030076d8a3ca3290c68087d03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0531.2007.00892.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0531.2007.00892.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20310836$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18067535$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azawi, OI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahawy, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadad, JJ</creatorcontrib><title>Bacterial Isolates Associated With Dystocia And Retained Placenta In Iraqi Buffaloes</title><title>Reproduction in domestic animals</title><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><description>The present study was conducted on 50 recently calved Iraqi Buffalo cows. Depending on the kind of parturition, buffalo cows were divided into two main groups, the first group had normal unassisted parturition (NP) (26 animals) and the second group with certain periparturent complications (PPC) (24 animals). After 24 h of parturition, these two groups were further subdivided into two groups as cows expel their foetal membranes in <24 h postpartum and referred as non-retained placenta (NRP) while cows that did not expel their foetal membrane after 24 h referred as retained placenta (RP). Sampling for bacteriology, uterine discharge for polymorphonuclear cells per cent and blood samples for polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) and the enzyme creatine kinase activity were performed at 6, 24 and 48 h postpartum. In PPC group, the most prevalent bacteria after 6 h of calving were Escherichia coli, β-haemolytic Streptococci and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Total bacterial isolates in the uterus of buffaloes with RP in PPC group after 24 and 48 h were 129 and 183 respectively. Among the isolates, Archanobacterium pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Prevotella melaninogenicus and Staphylococcus aureus were the most prevalent isolates after 48 h of RP buffaloes in PPC group. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil were significantly (p < 0.01) increased in the uterine discharge than in blood in buffaloes with RP in both PPC and NP groups. In conclusion, uterine contamination occurs as a result of postpartum ascending contamination by non-specific environmental organisms. The presence of Lactobacillus sp. in the uterus indicated a healthy uterus. Peripartum complications followed by retention of foetal membranes with the dominance of E. coli in the uterine lumen might favour the colonization of other bacteria including facultative anaerobic and strictly anaerobic in the uterine wall of buffaloes.</description><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - complications</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buffalo</subject><subject>Buffaloes</subject><subject>Dystocia - microbiology</subject><subject>Dystocia - veterinary</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fusobacterium necrophorum</subject><subject>Iraq</subject><subject>Lactobacillus acidophilus</subject><subject>Mammalian reproduction. General aspects</subject><subject>Placenta, Retained - microbiology</subject><subject>Placenta, Retained - veterinary</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - microbiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - veterinary</subject><subject>Prevotella</subject><subject>Reproductive system</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Uterine Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Uterine Diseases - veterinary</subject><subject>Uterus - microbiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVtv1DAQhS0EokvhL4CFBG8JvsV2JF52W2hXKrdeVN4sry_gJZu0diJ2_z0OWS0SL-AXj2a-MzqjAwDEqMT5vVmXmNG6QBXFJUFIlAjJmpTbB2B2GDwEM1RTXnDB5RF4ktIaIVxJIR6DIywRFxWtZuB6oU3vYtANXKau0b1LcJ5SZ0IuLbwN_Xd4ukv92IDz1sJL1-vQ5tHnRhvX9houW7iM-j7AxeC9bjqXnoJHuUju2f4_Bjfv312fnBcXn86WJ_OLwlSYk4JJb6203GG7qjE13pNsMLc8kyvMmLPGeepXiOYTuZWaGk1JjQyXSAqL6DF4Pe29i9394FKvNiEZ1zS6dd2QFK9xLWnN_wkSxDitCcvgy7_AdTfENh-hCKaCCc5whuQEmdilFJ1XdzFsdNwpjNSYj1qrMQY1xqDGfNTvfNQ2S5_v9w-rjbN_hPtAMvBqD-hkdOOjbk1IB44gipGk40VvJ-5naNzuvw2oy9N5LrK8mOQh9W57kOv4Q3FBRaVuP54p8fXD-ZcrXqlF5l9MvNed0t9itnRzRRCm416aPdFfxkTB2g</recordid><startdate>200806</startdate><enddate>200806</enddate><creator>Azawi, OI</creator><creator>Rahawy, MA</creator><creator>Hadad, JJ</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200806</creationdate><title>Bacterial Isolates Associated With Dystocia And Retained Placenta In Iraqi Buffaloes</title><author>Azawi, OI ; Rahawy, MA ; Hadad, JJ</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5162-48fdd8d6e1db913cff2158dd8f48b144edcef3fb030076d8a3ca3290c68087d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - complications</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Buffalo</topic><topic>Buffaloes</topic><topic>Dystocia - microbiology</topic><topic>Dystocia - veterinary</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fusobacterium necrophorum</topic><topic>Iraq</topic><topic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</topic><topic>Mammalian reproduction. General aspects</topic><topic>Placenta, Retained - microbiology</topic><topic>Placenta, Retained - veterinary</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - microbiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - veterinary</topic><topic>Prevotella</topic><topic>Reproductive system</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Uterine Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Uterine Diseases - veterinary</topic><topic>Uterus - microbiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Azawi, OI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahawy, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadad, JJ</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azawi, OI</au><au>Rahawy, MA</au><au>Hadad, JJ</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bacterial Isolates Associated With Dystocia And Retained Placenta In Iraqi Buffaloes</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>286</spage><epage>292</epage><pages>286-292</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract>The present study was conducted on 50 recently calved Iraqi Buffalo cows. Depending on the kind of parturition, buffalo cows were divided into two main groups, the first group had normal unassisted parturition (NP) (26 animals) and the second group with certain periparturent complications (PPC) (24 animals). After 24 h of parturition, these two groups were further subdivided into two groups as cows expel their foetal membranes in <24 h postpartum and referred as non-retained placenta (NRP) while cows that did not expel their foetal membrane after 24 h referred as retained placenta (RP). Sampling for bacteriology, uterine discharge for polymorphonuclear cells per cent and blood samples for polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) and the enzyme creatine kinase activity were performed at 6, 24 and 48 h postpartum. In PPC group, the most prevalent bacteria after 6 h of calving were Escherichia coli, β-haemolytic Streptococci and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Total bacterial isolates in the uterus of buffaloes with RP in PPC group after 24 and 48 h were 129 and 183 respectively. Among the isolates, Archanobacterium pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Prevotella melaninogenicus and Staphylococcus aureus were the most prevalent isolates after 48 h of RP buffaloes in PPC group. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil were significantly (p < 0.01) increased in the uterine discharge than in blood in buffaloes with RP in both PPC and NP groups. In conclusion, uterine contamination occurs as a result of postpartum ascending contamination by non-specific environmental organisms. The presence of Lactobacillus sp. in the uterus indicated a healthy uterus. Peripartum complications followed by retention of foetal membranes with the dominance of E. coli in the uterine lumen might favour the colonization of other bacteria including facultative anaerobic and strictly anaerobic in the uterine wall of buffaloes.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18067535</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00892.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Reproduction in domestic animals, 2008-06, Vol.43 (3), p.286-292 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animal reproduction Animals Bacteria Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacterial Infections - complications Bacterial Infections - veterinary Biological and medical sciences Buffalo Buffaloes Dystocia - microbiology Dystocia - veterinary Escherichia coli Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fusobacterium necrophorum Iraq Lactobacillus acidophilus Mammalian reproduction. General aspects Placenta, Retained - microbiology Placenta, Retained - veterinary Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - microbiology Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - veterinary Prevotella Reproductive system Staphylococcus aureus Time Factors Uterine Diseases - microbiology Uterine Diseases - veterinary Uterus - microbiology Vertebrates: reproduction |
| title | Bacterial Isolates Associated With Dystocia And Retained Placenta In Iraqi Buffaloes |
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