Radiofrequency Ablation of Invasive Breast Carcinomas: A Phase II Trial

Background Local ablative therapy of breast cancer represents the next frontier in the minimally invasive breast-conservation treatment. We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of invasive breast carcinomas. Methods Consecutive patients from two Mexican Institutions w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2008-06, Vol.15 (6), p.1689-1695
Hauptverfasser: Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Soto-Germes, Santos, Ulloa-Gómez, José L., Romero-Trejo, Cecilia, Uribe, Norma, Ramirez-Alvarado, Carlos A., Robles-Vidal, Carlos
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container_end_page 1695
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1689
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 15
creator Medina-Franco, Heriberto
Soto-Germes, Santos
Ulloa-Gómez, José L.
Romero-Trejo, Cecilia
Uribe, Norma
Ramirez-Alvarado, Carlos A.
Robles-Vidal, Carlos
description Background Local ablative therapy of breast cancer represents the next frontier in the minimally invasive breast-conservation treatment. We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of invasive breast carcinomas. Methods Consecutive patients from two Mexican Institutions with invasive breast cancers 
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-008-9875-4
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We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of invasive breast carcinomas. Methods Consecutive patients from two Mexican Institutions with invasive breast cancers &lt; 4 cm, with no multicentric tumors and no previous chemotherapy were included in this trial. Under ultrasound guidance, the tumor and a 5 mm margin of surrounding breast tissue were ablated with saline-cooled RFA electrode followed by surgical resection. Routine pathologic analysis and viability evaluation with NADPH-diaphorase stain were performed to assess tumor ablation. Procedure-associated morbidity was recorded. Results Twenty-five patients were included. Mean patient age was 55.3 years (range 42–89 years). Mean tumor size was 2.08 cm (range 0.9–3.8 cm). Fourteen tumors (56%) were &lt;2 cm. The mean ablation time was 11 minutes using a mean power of 35 W. During ablation, the tumors become progressively echogenic that corresponded with the region of severe RFA injury at pathologic examination. Of the 25 patients treated, NADPH stain showed no evidence of viable malignant cells in 19 patients (76%), with significant difference between tumors &lt;2 cm (complete necrosis in 13 of 14 cases, 92.8%) vs. those &gt;2 cm (complete necrosis 6 of 11 cases, 54.5%) ( P  &lt; .05). No significant morbidity was recorded. Conclusions RFA is a promising minimally invasive treatment of small breast carcinomas, as it can achieve effective cell killing with a low complication rate. Further studies are necessary to optimize the technique and evaluate its future role as local therapy for breast cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-008-9875-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18363072</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Breast Oncology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy ; Catheter Ablation ; Female ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2008-06, Vol.15 (6), p.1689-1695</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-97991824be898dd5ca73d718eb19c4f43b579ed2f14a29b53a1df06736d63d113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-97991824be898dd5ca73d718eb19c4f43b579ed2f14a29b53a1df06736d63d113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-008-9875-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-008-9875-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18363072$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Medina-Franco, Heriberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Germes, Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulloa-Gómez, José L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero-Trejo, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uribe, Norma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez-Alvarado, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robles-Vidal, Carlos</creatorcontrib><title>Radiofrequency Ablation of Invasive Breast Carcinomas: A Phase II Trial</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Local ablative therapy of breast cancer represents the next frontier in the minimally invasive breast-conservation treatment. We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of invasive breast carcinomas. Methods Consecutive patients from two Mexican Institutions with invasive breast cancers &lt; 4 cm, with no multicentric tumors and no previous chemotherapy were included in this trial. Under ultrasound guidance, the tumor and a 5 mm margin of surrounding breast tissue were ablated with saline-cooled RFA electrode followed by surgical resection. Routine pathologic analysis and viability evaluation with NADPH-diaphorase stain were performed to assess tumor ablation. Procedure-associated morbidity was recorded. Results Twenty-five patients were included. Mean patient age was 55.3 years (range 42–89 years). Mean tumor size was 2.08 cm (range 0.9–3.8 cm). Fourteen tumors (56%) were &lt;2 cm. The mean ablation time was 11 minutes using a mean power of 35 W. During ablation, the tumors become progressively echogenic that corresponded with the region of severe RFA injury at pathologic examination. Of the 25 patients treated, NADPH stain showed no evidence of viable malignant cells in 19 patients (76%), with significant difference between tumors &lt;2 cm (complete necrosis in 13 of 14 cases, 92.8%) vs. those &gt;2 cm (complete necrosis 6 of 11 cases, 54.5%) ( P  &lt; .05). No significant morbidity was recorded. Conclusions RFA is a promising minimally invasive treatment of small breast carcinomas, as it can achieve effective cell killing with a low complication rate. Further studies are necessary to optimize the technique and evaluate its future role as local therapy for breast cancer.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Breast Oncology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy</subject><subject>Catheter Ablation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBcJHrytZvKxSbzVorVQUKSeQ3aT1S3b3Zq0hf57U1ooCJ4mzDzzZngQugZyD5SLhwiEM54RojKtpMj4CeqDSB2eKzhNb5KnCc1FD13EOCcEJCPiHPVAsZwRSfto_GFd3VXB_6x9W27xsGjsqu5a3FV40m5srDcePwVv4wqPbCjrtlvY-IiH-P3bRo8nEzwLtW0u0Vllm-ivDnWAPl-eZ6PXbPo2noyG06zkTKwyLbUGRXnhlVbOidJK5iQoX4AuecVZIaT2jlbALdWFYBZcRXLJcpczB8AG6G6fuwxdOjmuzKKOpW8a2_puHU2uQXOidAJv_4Dzbh3adJuhVDIpk7AEwR4qQxdj8JVZhnphw9YAMTvFZq_YJMVmp9jwtHNzCF4XC--OGwenCaB7IKZR--XD8ef_U38B3wOEYQ</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Medina-Franco, Heriberto</creator><creator>Soto-Germes, Santos</creator><creator>Ulloa-Gómez, José L.</creator><creator>Romero-Trejo, Cecilia</creator><creator>Uribe, Norma</creator><creator>Ramirez-Alvarado, Carlos A.</creator><creator>Robles-Vidal, Carlos</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>Radiofrequency Ablation of Invasive Breast Carcinomas: A Phase II Trial</title><author>Medina-Franco, Heriberto ; 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We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of invasive breast carcinomas. Methods Consecutive patients from two Mexican Institutions with invasive breast cancers &lt; 4 cm, with no multicentric tumors and no previous chemotherapy were included in this trial. Under ultrasound guidance, the tumor and a 5 mm margin of surrounding breast tissue were ablated with saline-cooled RFA electrode followed by surgical resection. Routine pathologic analysis and viability evaluation with NADPH-diaphorase stain were performed to assess tumor ablation. Procedure-associated morbidity was recorded. Results Twenty-five patients were included. Mean patient age was 55.3 years (range 42–89 years). Mean tumor size was 2.08 cm (range 0.9–3.8 cm). Fourteen tumors (56%) were &lt;2 cm. The mean ablation time was 11 minutes using a mean power of 35 W. During ablation, the tumors become progressively echogenic that corresponded with the region of severe RFA injury at pathologic examination. Of the 25 patients treated, NADPH stain showed no evidence of viable malignant cells in 19 patients (76%), with significant difference between tumors &lt;2 cm (complete necrosis in 13 of 14 cases, 92.8%) vs. those &gt;2 cm (complete necrosis 6 of 11 cases, 54.5%) ( P  &lt; .05). No significant morbidity was recorded. Conclusions RFA is a promising minimally invasive treatment of small breast carcinomas, as it can achieve effective cell killing with a low complication rate. Further studies are necessary to optimize the technique and evaluate its future role as local therapy for breast cancer.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18363072</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-008-9875-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Breast Oncology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy
Catheter Ablation
Female
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Treatment Outcome
title Radiofrequency Ablation of Invasive Breast Carcinomas: A Phase II Trial
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