Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione

New platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and various halogen ions with general formula [PtL 2X 2] and [PtL 2Cl 4], where L is the organic ligand and X is Cl −, Br −, J −, were synthesized. The molecular formulae of all the complexes were confirmed...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2008-05, Vol.43 (5), p.958-965
Hauptverfasser: Bakalova, Adriana, Varbanov, Hristo, Buyukliev, Rossen, Momekov, Georgi, Ferdinandov, Dilyan, Konstantinov, Spiro, Ivanov, Darvin
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container_end_page 965
container_issue 5
container_start_page 958
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 43
creator Bakalova, Adriana
Varbanov, Hristo
Buyukliev, Rossen
Momekov, Georgi
Ferdinandov, Dilyan
Konstantinov, Spiro
Ivanov, Darvin
description New platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and various halogen ions with general formula [PtL 2X 2] and [PtL 2Cl 4], where L is the organic ligand and X is Cl −, Br −, J −, were synthesized. The molecular formulae of all the complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectral analyses and molar conductivity. The cytotoxic effects of these complexes were examined on some human tumor cell lines. The newly synthesized cis-[PtL 2Cl 2] exerted cytotoxic activity against SKW-3, MCF-7, EJ, U-266 tumor cell lines, while cis-[PtL 2Br 2], trans-[PtL 2I 2] were less active. The higher oxidation state complex cis-[PtL 2Cl 4] was inactive in all cell lines but in SKW-3 some augmentation of the cytotoxicity was seen after co-administration of ascorbic acid but not when treated in combination with reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine. A DNA-fragmentation analysis revealed that the cytotoxicity of the dichloro analogue, characterized with superior activity compared to the other complexes, is mediated by induction of apoptotic cell death. Three Pt(II) and one Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and halogen ions were synthesized. Complex 1 showed superior cytotoxicity, as compared to the other complexes and was found to induce apoptosis. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.06.025
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The molecular formulae of all the complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectral analyses and molar conductivity. The cytotoxic effects of these complexes were examined on some human tumor cell lines. The newly synthesized cis-[PtL 2Cl 2] exerted cytotoxic activity against SKW-3, MCF-7, EJ, U-266 tumor cell lines, while cis-[PtL 2Br 2], trans-[PtL 2I 2] were less active. The higher oxidation state complex cis-[PtL 2Cl 4] was inactive in all cell lines but in SKW-3 some augmentation of the cytotoxicity was seen after co-administration of ascorbic acid but not when treated in combination with reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine. A DNA-fragmentation analysis revealed that the cytotoxicity of the dichloro analogue, characterized with superior activity compared to the other complexes, is mediated by induction of apoptotic cell death. Three Pt(II) and one Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and halogen ions were synthesized. Complex 1 showed superior cytotoxicity, as compared to the other complexes and was found to induce apoptosis. 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The molecular formulae of all the complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectral analyses and molar conductivity. The cytotoxic effects of these complexes were examined on some human tumor cell lines. The newly synthesized cis-[PtL 2Cl 2] exerted cytotoxic activity against SKW-3, MCF-7, EJ, U-266 tumor cell lines, while cis-[PtL 2Br 2], trans-[PtL 2I 2] were less active. The higher oxidation state complex cis-[PtL 2Cl 4] was inactive in all cell lines but in SKW-3 some augmentation of the cytotoxicity was seen after co-administration of ascorbic acid but not when treated in combination with reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine. A DNA-fragmentation analysis revealed that the cytotoxicity of the dichloro analogue, characterized with superior activity compared to the other complexes, is mediated by induction of apoptotic cell death. Three Pt(II) and one Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and halogen ions were synthesized. Complex 1 showed superior cytotoxicity, as compared to the other complexes and was found to induce apoptosis. [Display omitted]</description><subject>2,4-Imidazolidenedione</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Chelating Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Chelating Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>cis/ trans Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imidazolines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Imidazolines - chemistry</subject><subject>Imidazolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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The molecular formulae of all the complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectral analyses and molar conductivity. The cytotoxic effects of these complexes were examined on some human tumor cell lines. The newly synthesized cis-[PtL 2Cl 2] exerted cytotoxic activity against SKW-3, MCF-7, EJ, U-266 tumor cell lines, while cis-[PtL 2Br 2], trans-[PtL 2I 2] were less active. The higher oxidation state complex cis-[PtL 2Cl 4] was inactive in all cell lines but in SKW-3 some augmentation of the cytotoxicity was seen after co-administration of ascorbic acid but not when treated in combination with reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine. A DNA-fragmentation analysis revealed that the cytotoxicity of the dichloro analogue, characterized with superior activity compared to the other complexes, is mediated by induction of apoptotic cell death. Three Pt(II) and one Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione and halogen ions were synthesized. Complex 1 showed superior cytotoxicity, as compared to the other complexes and was found to induce apoptosis. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>17707952</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.06.025</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2,4-Imidazolidenedione
Adult
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Chelating Agents - chemical synthesis
Chelating Agents - chemistry
Child
cis/ trans Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes
Cytotoxicity
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Female
General aspects
Humans
Imidazolines - chemical synthesis
Imidazolines - chemistry
Imidazolines - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platinum
Pyridines - chemical synthesis
Pyridines - chemistry
Pyridines - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes with 5-methyl-5(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione
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