A sensitivity study of the key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate upon porcine islets

A method has been defined to interfacially photopolymerize poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates (PEG diacrylates) to form a crosslinked hydrogel membrane upon the surfaces of porcine islets of Langerhans to serve as an immune barrier for allo‐ and xenotransplantation. A sensitivity study of six key par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 1998-03, Vol.57 (6), p.655-665
Hauptverfasser: Cruise, Gregory M., Hegre, Orion D., Scharp, David S., Hubbell, Jeffrey A.
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creator Cruise, Gregory M.
Hegre, Orion D.
Scharp, David S.
Hubbell, Jeffrey A.
description A method has been defined to interfacially photopolymerize poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates (PEG diacrylates) to form a crosslinked hydrogel membrane upon the surfaces of porcine islets of Langerhans to serve as an immune barrier for allo‐ and xenotransplantation. A sensitivity study of six key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization process was performed to aid in determination of the optimal encapsulation conditions, leading to the most uniform hydrogel membranes and viable islets. The key parameters included the concentrations of the components of the initiation scheme, namely eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone. Other parameters investigated included the duration and flux of laser irradiation and the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Each parameter was doubled and halved from the standard conditions used in the encapsulation process while holding all the remaining parameters at the standard conditions. The effects of changing each parameter on islet viability, encapsulation efficiency, and gel thickness were quantified. Islet viability was sensitive to the duration of laser illumination, viability significantly increasing as the duration was reduced. Encapsulation efficiency was sensitive to the concentrations of eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the laser flux, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of eosin Y significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the encapsulation efficiency. Gel thickness was sensitive to the concentrations of triethanolamine and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the duration of laser illumination, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the PEG diacrylate molecular weight significantly increased the gel thickness, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the gel thickness. From this sensitivity study, conditions were determined to encapsulate porcine islets, resulting in greater than 90% islet viability and greater than 90% encapsulation efficiency. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 655–665, 1998
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980320)57:6<655::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-K
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A sensitivity study of six key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization process was performed to aid in determination of the optimal encapsulation conditions, leading to the most uniform hydrogel membranes and viable islets. The key parameters included the concentrations of the components of the initiation scheme, namely eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone. Other parameters investigated included the duration and flux of laser irradiation and the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Each parameter was doubled and halved from the standard conditions used in the encapsulation process while holding all the remaining parameters at the standard conditions. The effects of changing each parameter on islet viability, encapsulation efficiency, and gel thickness were quantified. Islet viability was sensitive to the duration of laser illumination, viability significantly increasing as the duration was reduced. Encapsulation efficiency was sensitive to the concentrations of eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the laser flux, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of eosin Y significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the encapsulation efficiency. Gel thickness was sensitive to the concentrations of triethanolamine and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the duration of laser illumination, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the PEG diacrylate molecular weight significantly increased the gel thickness, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the gel thickness. From this sensitivity study, conditions were determined to encapsulate porcine islets, resulting in greater than 90% islet viability and greater than 90% encapsulation efficiency. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 655–665, 1998</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0290</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980320)57:6&lt;655::AID-BIT3&gt;3.0.CO;2-K</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10099245</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIBIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Artificial organs ; bioartificial organs ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell Survival ; Composition effects ; Crosslinking ; Drug Compounding ; Encapsulation ; Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - chemistry ; Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - metabolism ; Ethanolamines - chemistry ; Ethidium - chemistry ; Fluoresceins - chemistry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gels - chemistry ; Health. Pharmaceutical industry ; Hydrogels ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Industrial applications and implications. 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Bioeng</addtitle><description>A method has been defined to interfacially photopolymerize poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates (PEG diacrylates) to form a crosslinked hydrogel membrane upon the surfaces of porcine islets of Langerhans to serve as an immune barrier for allo‐ and xenotransplantation. A sensitivity study of six key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization process was performed to aid in determination of the optimal encapsulation conditions, leading to the most uniform hydrogel membranes and viable islets. The key parameters included the concentrations of the components of the initiation scheme, namely eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone. Other parameters investigated included the duration and flux of laser irradiation and the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Each parameter was doubled and halved from the standard conditions used in the encapsulation process while holding all the remaining parameters at the standard conditions. The effects of changing each parameter on islet viability, encapsulation efficiency, and gel thickness were quantified. Islet viability was sensitive to the duration of laser illumination, viability significantly increasing as the duration was reduced. Encapsulation efficiency was sensitive to the concentrations of eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the laser flux, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of eosin Y significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the encapsulation efficiency. Gel thickness was sensitive to the concentrations of triethanolamine and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the duration of laser illumination, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the PEG diacrylate molecular weight significantly increased the gel thickness, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the gel thickness. From this sensitivity study, conditions were determined to encapsulate porcine islets, resulting in greater than 90% islet viability and greater than 90% encapsulation efficiency. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 655–665, 1998</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Artificial organs</subject><subject>bioartificial organs</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Crosslinking</subject><subject>Drug Compounding</subject><subject>Encapsulation</subject><subject>Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - chemistry</subject><subject>Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - metabolism</subject><subject>Ethanolamines - chemistry</subject><subject>Ethidium - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluoresceins - chemistry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gels - chemistry</subject><subject>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>islets of Langerhans</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>microencapsulation</subject><subject>Microscopy - methods</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Photochemical reactions</subject><subject>photopolymerization</subject><subject>poly(ethylene glycol)</subject><subject>Polyethylene glycols</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Pyrrolidinones - chemistry</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Swine</subject><issn>0006-3592</issn><issn>1097-0290</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1v0zAUhiMEYmPwF1AuEGovUvwRx_FAk0qBreq0MjHg8sh1HWbmJsF2gfAL-Nk4a6kmgdSr6NiP3_MqT5KcYDTCCJEXgw_TyXSIkeAZIgINsBAlogQNGT8uXhWMHR-Pp2-y19MrekJHaDSZvyTZ7F5yuHtyPzlECBUZZYIcJI-8_xpHXhbFw-QgrhCC5Oww-T1Ova69Cea7CV3qw3rZpU2Vhmud3ugubaWTKx2086mpb09NHadKKiNt2l43oWkb2620M79kME3dP-5PBjpcd1bXOv1iO9XYYbo0UrnOyqDTdRvBtnHKxHvjrQ7-cfKgktbrJ9vvUfLx3duryVl2Pj-dTsbnmWKC06yUmuaco3KhF4TQqsRKslIpjvKcoUpUjC0qhqiWHKkcCxaBZYnlAmO91KqkR8nzTW7rmm9r7QOsjFfaWlnrZu2hELiM_5rvBQmmGOG4ah-IizwvRNGv_rQBlWu8d7qC1pmVdB1gBL11gN469AqhVwh_rQPjUEC0DhCtQ28dKCCYzIHALAY_3TZYL1Z6eSd2ozkCz7aA9ErayslaGb_jCC4QpncK_jBWd_-021vuP91u5xicbYKND_rnLli6Gyg45Qw-X5zCxSV_T85mGC7pH_Dc5j8</recordid><startdate>19980320</startdate><enddate>19980320</enddate><creator>Cruise, Gregory M.</creator><creator>Hegre, Orion D.</creator><creator>Scharp, David S.</creator><creator>Hubbell, Jeffrey A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980320</creationdate><title>A sensitivity study of the key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate upon porcine islets</title><author>Cruise, Gregory M. ; Hegre, Orion D. ; Scharp, David S. ; Hubbell, Jeffrey A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5973-8ae347708beb223f81ca58cc704450f9f55bf503ea70c419581cd81ab11edec83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Artificial organs</topic><topic>bioartificial organs</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Crosslinking</topic><topic>Drug Compounding</topic><topic>Encapsulation</topic><topic>Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - chemistry</topic><topic>Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - metabolism</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - chemistry</topic><topic>Ethidium - chemistry</topic><topic>Fluoresceins - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels - chemistry</topic><topic>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Hydrogels</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>islets of Langerhans</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>microencapsulation</topic><topic>Microscopy - methods</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Photochemical reactions</topic><topic>photopolymerization</topic><topic>poly(ethylene glycol)</topic><topic>Polyethylene glycols</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism</topic><topic>Polymerization</topic><topic>Pyrrolidinones - chemistry</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Swine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cruise, Gregory M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegre, Orion D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharp, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbell, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biotechnology and bioengineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cruise, Gregory M.</au><au>Hegre, Orion D.</au><au>Scharp, David S.</au><au>Hubbell, Jeffrey A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A sensitivity study of the key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate upon porcine islets</atitle><jtitle>Biotechnology and bioengineering</jtitle><addtitle>Biotechnol. Bioeng</addtitle><date>1998-03-20</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>655</spage><epage>665</epage><pages>655-665</pages><issn>0006-3592</issn><eissn>1097-0290</eissn><coden>BIBIAU</coden><abstract>A method has been defined to interfacially photopolymerize poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates (PEG diacrylates) to form a crosslinked hydrogel membrane upon the surfaces of porcine islets of Langerhans to serve as an immune barrier for allo‐ and xenotransplantation. A sensitivity study of six key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization process was performed to aid in determination of the optimal encapsulation conditions, leading to the most uniform hydrogel membranes and viable islets. The key parameters included the concentrations of the components of the initiation scheme, namely eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone. Other parameters investigated included the duration and flux of laser irradiation and the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Each parameter was doubled and halved from the standard conditions used in the encapsulation process while holding all the remaining parameters at the standard conditions. The effects of changing each parameter on islet viability, encapsulation efficiency, and gel thickness were quantified. Islet viability was sensitive to the duration of laser illumination, viability significantly increasing as the duration was reduced. Encapsulation efficiency was sensitive to the concentrations of eosin Y, triethanolamine, and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the laser flux, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of eosin Y significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the encapsulation efficiency. Gel thickness was sensitive to the concentrations of triethanolamine and 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone, to the duration of laser illumination, and to the PEG diacrylate molecular weight. Increasing the PEG diacrylate molecular weight significantly increased the gel thickness, while decreasing the concentration of 1‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidinone and increasing the concentration of triethanolamine had the greatest effects in significantly reducing the gel thickness. From this sensitivity study, conditions were determined to encapsulate porcine islets, resulting in greater than 90% islet viability and greater than 90% encapsulation efficiency. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 655–665, 1998</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>10099245</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980320)57:6&lt;655::AID-BIT3&gt;3.0.CO;2-K</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Artificial organs
bioartificial organs
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Survival
Composition effects
Crosslinking
Drug Compounding
Encapsulation
Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - chemistry
Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - metabolism
Ethanolamines - chemistry
Ethidium - chemistry
Fluoresceins - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels - chemistry
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Hydrogels
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
islets of Langerhans
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Lasers
microencapsulation
Microscopy - methods
Miscellaneous
Molecular Weight
Photochemical reactions
photopolymerization
poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethylene glycols
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism
Polymerization
Pyrrolidinones - chemistry
Sensitivity analysis
Swine
title A sensitivity study of the key parameters in the interfacial photopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate upon porcine islets
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