Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract and two limonoids from Melia toosendan fruit

The fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. (MTF) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of stomachache and many acute or chronic inflammations, as well as ascariasis. This paper aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the MTF extract and two main li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008-05, Vol.117 (3), p.463-466
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Fan, Zhang, Mian, Zhang, Chao-Feng, Wang, Zheng-Tao, Yu, Bo-Yang, Kou, Jun-Ping
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 463
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Xie, Fan
Zhang, Mian
Zhang, Chao-Feng
Wang, Zheng-Tao
Yu, Bo-Yang
Kou, Jun-Ping
description The fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. (MTF) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of stomachache and many acute or chronic inflammations, as well as ascariasis. This paper aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the MTF extract and two main limonoid-type triterpenoids isolated from MTF. The ethanolic extract of MTF and two limonoids, isotoosendanin ( 1) and 1- O-tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal ( 2) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests in mice were used to investigate anti-inflammatory activity; and acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate tests in mice were used to determine analgesic effect. Both the ethanolic extract and two limonoids displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects. Although the ethanolic extract showed remarkable analgesic effects in both writhing and hot-plate tests, the two limonoids had analgesic effects just in writhing test. The results suggested that the ethanolic extract of MTF had obvious anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, and the two limonoids were the active constituents contributing to the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of MTF.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2008.02.025
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(MTF) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of stomachache and many acute or chronic inflammations, as well as ascariasis. This paper aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the MTF extract and two main limonoid-type triterpenoids isolated from MTF. The ethanolic extract of MTF and two limonoids, isotoosendanin ( 1) and 1- O-tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal ( 2) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests in mice were used to investigate anti-inflammatory activity; and acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate tests in mice were used to determine analgesic effect. Both the ethanolic extract and two limonoids displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects. Although the ethanolic extract showed remarkable analgesic effects in both writhing and hot-plate tests, the two limonoids had analgesic effects just in writhing test. 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(MTF) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of stomachache and many acute or chronic inflammations, as well as ascariasis. This paper aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the MTF extract and two main limonoid-type triterpenoids isolated from MTF. The ethanolic extract of MTF and two limonoids, isotoosendanin ( 1) and 1- O-tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal ( 2) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests in mice were used to investigate anti-inflammatory activity; and acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate tests in mice were used to determine analgesic effect. Both the ethanolic extract and two limonoids displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects. Although the ethanolic extract showed remarkable analgesic effects in both writhing and hot-plate tests, the two limonoids had analgesic effects just in writhing test. 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Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - drug effects</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>triterpenoids</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U9vFCEUAHBiNHZb_QBedC56m_XxZ4CJp6bRalLjQXsmLPOobJhhBba1317qbvSmCYTk8XsP8h4hLyisKVD5drve4m7NAPQaWFvDI7KiWrFeDYo_JivgSvdaCXpCTkvZAoCiAp6SE6q5FqMeVySeLzX0YfHRzrOtKd93dpnatvEGS3CddTXchhqwdMl3WL_bJcUWx581t7vfut6lLoY5LSlMpfM5zd1njMF2NaWCy2SXFtyH-ow88TYWfH48z8j1h_ffLj72V18uP12cX_VuAFZ7PowK2UZYv9GcO-rAOpCUCSknwbSCiVk5SK8YHXCinqLzo1Ab6azQG_D8jLw51N3l9GOPpZo5FIcx2gXTvhg5Uk1Hqf8LGTBBuZAN0gN0OZWS0ZtdDrPN94aCeZiF2Zo2C_MwCwOsraHlvDwW329mnP5mHJvfwOsjsMXZ6LNdXCh_HAMuBBe8uVcH520y9iY3c_2VAeXtsXGgA23i3UFg6-ptwGyKC7g4nEJGV82Uwj8--gsBILEv</recordid><startdate>20080522</startdate><enddate>20080522</enddate><creator>Xie, Fan</creator><creator>Zhang, Mian</creator><creator>Zhang, Chao-Feng</creator><creator>Wang, Zheng-Tao</creator><creator>Yu, Bo-Yang</creator><creator>Kou, Jun-Ping</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080522</creationdate><title>Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract and two limonoids from Melia toosendan fruit</title><author>Xie, Fan ; Zhang, Mian ; Zhang, Chao-Feng ; Wang, Zheng-Tao ; Yu, Bo-Yang ; Kou, Jun-Ping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-3597e2b4afb833c1c0ac0612466d42870d2a656f7215ed1f1ecf947b6ca48b0f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>1- O-Tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal</topic><topic>Acetic Acid</topic><topic>Analgesic</topic><topic>analgesic effect</topic><topic>Analgesics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory</topic><topic>anti-inflammatory activity</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Capillary Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Carrageenan</topic><topic>Edema - chemically induced</topic><topic>Edema - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethanolic extract</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fruit - chemistry</topic><topic>fruits (plant anatomy)</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>herbal medicines</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>inflammation</topic><topic>Isotoosendanin</topic><topic>Limonins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Limonins - pharmacology</topic><topic>limonoids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>Melia</topic><topic>Melia - chemistry</topic><topic>Melia azedarach</topic><topic>Melia toosendan fruit (MTF)</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>pain</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - drug effects</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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(MTF) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of stomachache and many acute or chronic inflammations, as well as ascariasis. This paper aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the MTF extract and two main limonoid-type triterpenoids isolated from MTF. The ethanolic extract of MTF and two limonoids, isotoosendanin ( 1) and 1- O-tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal ( 2) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests in mice were used to investigate anti-inflammatory activity; and acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate tests in mice were used to determine analgesic effect. Both the ethanolic extract and two limonoids displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects. Although the ethanolic extract showed remarkable analgesic effects in both writhing and hot-plate tests, the two limonoids had analgesic effects just in writhing test. The results suggested that the ethanolic extract of MTF had obvious anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, and the two limonoids were the active constituents contributing to the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of MTF.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18384989</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2008.02.025</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1- O-Tigloyl-1- O-debenzoylohchinal
Acetic Acid
Analgesic
analgesic effect
Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Carrageenan
Edema - chemically induced
Edema - prevention & control
Ethanol
Ethanolic extract
Female
Fruit - chemistry
fruits (plant anatomy)
General pharmacology
herbal medicines
Hot Temperature
inflammation
Isotoosendanin
Limonins - isolation & purification
Limonins - pharmacology
limonoids
Male
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Melia
Melia - chemistry
Melia azedarach
Melia toosendan fruit (MTF)
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
pain
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Reaction Time - drug effects
Solvents
triterpenoids
title Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract and two limonoids from Melia toosendan fruit
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