Activity of disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide) and ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate) against metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus

Clinical resistance of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole is best correlated with MIC values measured under aerobic conditions. Under these conditions both disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide), and its first mammalian metabolite, ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate), showed high levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1998-12, Vol.42 (6), p.817-820
Hauptverfasser: BOUMA, M. J, SNOWDON, D, FAIRLAMB, A. H, ACKERS, J. P
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container_end_page 820
container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 42
creator BOUMA, M. J
SNOWDON, D
FAIRLAMB, A. H
ACKERS, J. P
description Clinical resistance of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole is best correlated with MIC values measured under aerobic conditions. Under these conditions both disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide), and its first mammalian metabolite, ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate), showed high levels of activity against metronidazole-sensitive (disulfiram MIC, 0.1-0.7 microM; ditiocarb MIC, 0.3-9 microM) and -resistant (MICs 0.2-1.3 microM and 1.2-9 microM respectively) isolates. Tritrichomonas foetus was also sensitive-the MICs for seven metronidazole-sensitive isolates were 0.1-1.0 microM for disulfiram and 1.0-6.9 microM for ditiocarb; those for two highly metronidazole-resistant strains were 0.3-1.3 microM and 0.6-6 microM respectively. Under anerobic conditions most strains became highly resistant to both compounds. Surprisingly, disulfiram was consistently more active than ditiocarb.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/42.6.817
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J</au><au>SNOWDON, D</au><au>FAIRLAMB, A. H</au><au>ACKERS, J. P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activity of disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide) and ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate) against metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</addtitle><date>1998-12-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>817</spage><epage>820</epage><pages>817-820</pages><issn>0305-7453</issn><eissn>1460-2091</eissn><coden>JACHDX</coden><abstract>Clinical resistance of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole is best correlated with MIC values measured under aerobic conditions. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aerobiosis
Anaerobiosis
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Antitrichomonal Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Disulfiram - pharmacology
Ditiocarb - pharmacology
Drug Resistance
Medical sciences
Metronidazole - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Trichomonas vaginalis - drug effects
Trichomonas vaginalis - growth & development
Tritrichomonas foetus - drug effects
Tritrichomonas foetus - growth & development
title Activity of disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide) and ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate) against metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus
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