Heat Shock Provides Delayed Protection against Oxidative Injury in Cultured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

During both mild and severe ischemia, vascular endothelial cells lining large and small vessels of the ischemic organ are exposed to oxygen-derived free radicals resulting in oxidative damage to the organ. Heat shock has been shown to induce thermotolerance and also protect against ischemic injury,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 1998-12, Vol.30 (12), p.2739-2749
Hauptverfasser: Gill, Richard R., Gbur, Jr, Charles J., Fisher, Bernard J., Hess, Michael L., Fowler, III, Alpha A., Kukreja, Rakesh C., Sholley, Milton M.
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container_end_page 2749
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2739
container_title Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
container_volume 30
creator Gill, Richard R.
Gbur, Jr, Charles J.
Fisher, Bernard J.
Hess, Michael L.
Fowler, III, Alpha A.
Kukreja, Rakesh C.
Sholley, Milton M.
description During both mild and severe ischemia, vascular endothelial cells lining large and small vessels of the ischemic organ are exposed to oxygen-derived free radicals resulting in oxidative damage to the organ. Heat shock has been shown to induce thermotolerance and also protect against ischemic injury, possibly via increased synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs). We hypothesized that heat shock preconditioning may protect human endothelial cells against oxidative damage. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were subjected to heat shock (42°C, 1 h) and allowed to recover for 2 or 20 h, at which times the cells were oxidatively stressed for 1 h by exposing them to 100–200μmol/l of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Cellular damage was assessed immediately and 18 h later by morphology and release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). No protection of HUVEC was seen using the 2-hour recovery interval, but a significant protection (P
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jmcc.1998.0837
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Heat shock has been shown to induce thermotolerance and also protect against ischemic injury, possibly via increased synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs). We hypothesized that heat shock preconditioning may protect human endothelial cells against oxidative damage. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were subjected to heat shock (42°C, 1 h) and allowed to recover for 2 or 20 h, at which times the cells were oxidatively stressed for 1 h by exposing them to 100–200μmol/l of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Cellular damage was assessed immediately and 18 h later by morphology and release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). No protection of HUVEC was seen using the 2-hour recovery interval, but a significant protection (P&lt;0.05) was observed after the 20-hour delay. Northern blot analysis at 1 and 2 h after heating showed induction of HSP-70 mRNA. Western blot analysis demonstrated a significant increase in HSP-72 protein after 2 as well as 20 h of recovery from heat shock, although the amounts of protein at the two times were not significantly different. Furthermore, no differences in the activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase were observed between heated and unheated HUVEC at 2 and 20 h after heat preconditioning. 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Heat shock has been shown to induce thermotolerance and also protect against ischemic injury, possibly via increased synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs). We hypothesized that heat shock preconditioning may protect human endothelial cells against oxidative damage. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were subjected to heat shock (42°C, 1 h) and allowed to recover for 2 or 20 h, at which times the cells were oxidatively stressed for 1 h by exposing them to 100–200μmol/l of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Cellular damage was assessed immediately and 18 h later by morphology and release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). No protection of HUVEC was seen using the 2-hour recovery interval, but a significant protection (P&lt;0.05) was observed after the 20-hour delay. Northern blot analysis at 1 and 2 h after heating showed induction of HSP-70 mRNA. Western blot analysis demonstrated a significant increase in HSP-72 protein after 2 as well as 20 h of recovery from heat shock, although the amounts of protein at the two times were not significantly different. Furthermore, no differences in the activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase were observed between heated and unheated HUVEC at 2 and 20 h after heat preconditioning. Thus, heat shock preconditioning inducesdelayedprotection against oxidative injury in HUVEC, and the mechanism of protection appears to involve more than the expression of HSP-72 or activity of catalase.</description><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Catalase - physiology</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Heat-Shock Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Heat-Shock Response - physiology</subject><subject>HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - analysis</subject><subject>Oxidative injury</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - physiology</subject><subject>Preconditioning</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Umbilical Veins - physiology</subject><issn>0022-2828</issn><issn>1095-8584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1vEzEQxa0KVELhyg3JJ24bvPZ64zmiUJpKlYoE5Wr5Y7Z12I9ieyPy39erRNw4jfTem6eZHyEfarauGWs_7wfn1jWAWjMlNhdkVTOQlZKqeUVWjHFeccXVG_I2pT1jDBohLsklADDZNCsSd2gy_fE0ud_0e5wOwWOiX7E3R_SLkNHlMI3UPJowpkzv_wZvcjggvR33czzSMNLt3Oc5lvxuHsxIHwYb-uBMT39hca9HP-Un7EMRttj36R153Zk-4fvzvCIP365_bnfV3f3N7fbLXeWEgFwZUIpLBtZZJUGAA7S-E9J2Te3ajivbgASQbes8Y4K7hnuhsLHcCrdBL67Ip1Pvc5z-zJiyHkJy5QIz4jQn3UK9aYHLElyfgi5OKUXs9HMMg4lHXTO9QNYLZL1A1gvksvDx3DzbAf2_-Jlq8dXJx_LeIWDUyQUcHfoQC0_tp_C_6hdbwYzA</recordid><startdate>19981201</startdate><enddate>19981201</enddate><creator>Gill, Richard R.</creator><creator>Gbur, Jr, Charles J.</creator><creator>Fisher, Bernard J.</creator><creator>Hess, Michael L.</creator><creator>Fowler, III, Alpha A.</creator><creator>Kukreja, Rakesh C.</creator><creator>Sholley, Milton M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981201</creationdate><title>Heat Shock Provides Delayed Protection against Oxidative Injury in Cultured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</title><author>Gill, Richard R. ; 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Heat shock has been shown to induce thermotolerance and also protect against ischemic injury, possibly via increased synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs). We hypothesized that heat shock preconditioning may protect human endothelial cells against oxidative damage. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were subjected to heat shock (42°C, 1 h) and allowed to recover for 2 or 20 h, at which times the cells were oxidatively stressed for 1 h by exposing them to 100–200μmol/l of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Cellular damage was assessed immediately and 18 h later by morphology and release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). No protection of HUVEC was seen using the 2-hour recovery interval, but a significant protection (P&lt;0.05) was observed after the 20-hour delay. Northern blot analysis at 1 and 2 h after heating showed induction of HSP-70 mRNA. Western blot analysis demonstrated a significant increase in HSP-72 protein after 2 as well as 20 h of recovery from heat shock, although the amounts of protein at the two times were not significantly different. Furthermore, no differences in the activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase were observed between heated and unheated HUVEC at 2 and 20 h after heat preconditioning. Thus, heat shock preconditioning inducesdelayedprotection against oxidative injury in HUVEC, and the mechanism of protection appears to involve more than the expression of HSP-72 or activity of catalase.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9990544</pmid><doi>10.1006/jmcc.1998.0837</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Catalase - physiology
Cell culture
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endothelial cells
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Heat shock proteins
Heat-Shock Proteins - pharmacology
Heat-Shock Response - physiology
HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - analysis
Oxidative injury
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Preconditioning
Temperature
Time Factors
Umbilical Veins - physiology
title Heat Shock Provides Delayed Protection against Oxidative Injury in Cultured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
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