Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation

The Rac1, a member of the Rho family proteins, regulates actin organization of cytoskeleton and cell adhesion. We used genetic analysis to elucidate the role of Rac1 in mouse embryonic development. The rac1 deficient embryos showed numerous cell deaths in the space between the embryonic ectoderm and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1998-12, Vol.17 (26), p.3427-3433
Hauptverfasser: SUGIHARA, K, NAKATSUJI, N, KATSUKI, M, NAKAMURA, K, NAKAO, K, HASHIMOTO, R, OTANI, H, SAKAGAMI, H, KONDO, H, NOZAWA, S, AIBA, A
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container_end_page 3433
container_issue 26
container_start_page 3427
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 17
creator SUGIHARA, K
NAKATSUJI, N
KATSUKI, M
NAKAMURA, K
NAKAO, K
HASHIMOTO, R
OTANI, H
SAKAGAMI, H
KONDO, H
NOZAWA, S
AIBA, A
description The Rac1, a member of the Rho family proteins, regulates actin organization of cytoskeleton and cell adhesion. We used genetic analysis to elucidate the role of Rac1 in mouse embryonic development. The rac1 deficient embryos showed numerous cell deaths in the space between the embryonic ectoderm and endoderm at the primitive streak stage. Investigation of the primary epiblast culture isolated from rac1 deficient embryos indicated that Rac1 is involved in lamellipodia formation, cell adhesion and cell migration in vivo. These results suggest that Rac1-mediated cell adhesion is essential for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1202595
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Actin
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - genetics
Cell culture
Cell interactions, adhesion
Cell migration
Cell Movement - genetics
Cytoskeleton
Ectoderm
Embryogenesis
Endoderm
Fetal Death - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrula - cytology
Gastrula - physiology
Gastrulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Lethal
Genetic analysis
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Lamellipodia
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular and cellular biology
Primitive streak
Pseudopodia
rac GTP-Binding Proteins
Rac1 protein
title Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation
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