Epitope specificities and antibody responses to the EG95 hydatid vaccine

Antibody isotype and epitope specificities were examined in sheep immunized with EG95, a protective recombinant vaccine against hydatid disease. All sheep immunized with EG95 as a fusion protein with glutathione S‐transferase (GST) produced prominent IgG antibodies against the EG95 portion of the pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasite immunology 1998-11, Vol.20 (11), p.535-540
Hauptverfasser: Woollard, D.J., Gauci, C.G., Heath, D.D., Lightowlers, M.W.
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container_issue 11
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creator Woollard, D.J.
Gauci, C.G.
Heath, D.D.
Lightowlers, M.W.
description Antibody isotype and epitope specificities were examined in sheep immunized with EG95, a protective recombinant vaccine against hydatid disease. All sheep immunized with EG95 as a fusion protein with glutathione S‐transferase (GST) produced prominent IgG antibodies against the EG95 portion of the protein. Linear, antibody‐binding epitope specificities of EG95 were mapped using a series of 25 overlapping synthetic peptides. Three immunodominant regions were identified which generated specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies in the majority of vaccinated sheep. These regions corresponded to the EG95‐derived sequences SLKAVNPSDPLVYKRQTAKF, DIETPRAGKKESTVMTSGSA and SALTSAIAGFVFSC. An additional immunogenic region was identified which induced almost exclusively IgG2 antibody. This epitope was located within the sequence TETPLRKHFNLTPV. The anti‐parasitic, protective effects of the EG95 vaccine correlated with the detection of specific antibody to two or more of the four linear immunogenic regions. The identification of these immunogenic peptides of EG95 maybe useful in the development of a synthetic peptide vaccine as a derivative of the EG95 recombinant.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-3024.1998.00176.x
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antibodies, Helminth - immunology
antibody
Antibody Specificity - immunology
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Antigens, Helminth - metabolism
Echinococcosis - prevention & control
Echinococcosis - veterinary
Echinococcus - immunology
Echinococcus granulosus
epitope
Epitope Mapping
hydatid
Immunodominant Epitopes - immunology
Immunoglobulin Isotypes
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - immunology
Vaccination
vaccine
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
title Epitope specificities and antibody responses to the EG95 hydatid vaccine
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