β-Catenin can bind directly to CRM1 independently of adenomatous polyposis coli, which affects its nuclear localization and LEF-1/β-catenin-dependent gene expression

Nuclear β-catenin affects the developmental process and progression of tumors. However, the precise mechanism for the nuclear export of β-catenin is not completely understood. We found that β-catenin can bind directly to CRM1 through its central armadillo (ARM) repeats region, independently of the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2008-04, Vol.32 (4), p.394-400
Hauptverfasser: Ki, Hyunkyoung, Oh, Minsoo, Chung, Su Wol, Kim, Kwonseop
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Oh, Minsoo
Chung, Su Wol
Kim, Kwonseop
description Nuclear β-catenin affects the developmental process and progression of tumors. However, the precise mechanism for the nuclear export of β-catenin is not completely understood. We found that β-catenin can bind directly to CRM1 through its central armadillo (ARM) repeats region, independently of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein. CRM1 overexpression transports nuclear β-catenin into the cytoplasm and decreases LEF-1/β-catenin-dependent transcriptional activity, which is also affected by the co-overexpression of E-cadherin. CRM1 competed with E-cadherin and LEF-1 for binding to β-catenin. β-catenin could interact directly with APC through its essential sequences between amino acids 342 and 350. The site-directed β-catenin mutant (NES2 −), which could interact with CRM1, but not with APC, still retained its ability to export from the nucleus and its transactivational activity. This suggests that CRM1 can function as an efficient nuclear exporter for β-catenin independently of APC. These results strongly suggest that the CRM1-mediated pathway is involved in the efficient transport of nuclear β-catenin in the nucleus of cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.12.008
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However, the precise mechanism for the nuclear export of β-catenin is not completely understood. We found that β-catenin can bind directly to CRM1 through its central armadillo (ARM) repeats region, independently of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein. CRM1 overexpression transports nuclear β-catenin into the cytoplasm and decreases LEF-1/β-catenin-dependent transcriptional activity, which is also affected by the co-overexpression of E-cadherin. CRM1 competed with E-cadherin and LEF-1 for binding to β-catenin. β-catenin could interact directly with APC through its essential sequences between amino acids 342 and 350. The site-directed β-catenin mutant (NES2 −), which could interact with CRM1, but not with APC, still retained its ability to export from the nucleus and its transactivational activity. This suggests that CRM1 can function as an efficient nuclear exporter for β-catenin independently of APC. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Adenomatous polyposis coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
beta Catenin - chemistry
beta Catenin - metabolism
Binding, Competitive
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
CRM1
Exportin 1 Protein
Gene Expression Regulation
Karyopherins - metabolism
LEF-1
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 - metabolism
Mice
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
NIH 3T3 Cells
Nuclear export
Nuclear Export Signals
Protein Binding
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid
β-Catenin
title β-Catenin can bind directly to CRM1 independently of adenomatous polyposis coli, which affects its nuclear localization and LEF-1/β-catenin-dependent gene expression
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