Cellular methods in cartilage research: Primary human chondrocytes in culture and chondrogenesis in human bone marrow stem cells

Work in our laboratory has focused on the in vitro culture of both human articular chondrocytes and human mesenchymal stem cells to understand what controls their ability to synthesise an appropriate cartilage-like extracellular matrix containing a predominantly collagen type II fibrillar network em...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2008-05, Vol.45 (1), p.2-9
Hauptverfasser: Tew, Simon R., Murdoch, Alan D., Rauchenberg, Richard P., Hardingham, Timothy E.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 45
creator Tew, Simon R.
Murdoch, Alan D.
Rauchenberg, Richard P.
Hardingham, Timothy E.
description Work in our laboratory has focused on the in vitro culture of both human articular chondrocytes and human mesenchymal stem cells to understand what controls their ability to synthesise an appropriate cartilage-like extracellular matrix containing a predominantly collagen type II fibrillar network embedded in an aggrecan-rich ECM. This review focuses on the methodologies that we have found to be successful with cartilage and bone marrow sources of human cells and comments on the many factors which may enable improved phenotypic performance once the cells are in a fully chondrogenic environment.
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subjects Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cartilage
Cartilage - cytology
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrogenesis
Chondrogenesis - drug effects
Collagen (type II)
Extracellular matrix
Gene Expression Regulation
High Mobility Group Proteins - genetics
High Mobility Group Proteins - pharmacology
Humans
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchyme
SOX9
SOX9 Transcription Factor
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - pharmacology
Transwell
title Cellular methods in cartilage research: Primary human chondrocytes in culture and chondrogenesis in human bone marrow stem cells
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