Corpus Callosum Morphology in Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review
Several studies have examined corpus callosum (CC) morphology in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A meta-analysis of atypical brain morphology in children and adolescents with ADHD by Valera, Faraone, Murray, and Seidman (2006) reported a reduction in th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychology 2008-05, Vol.22 (3), p.341-349 |
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| creator | Hutchinson, A. D Mathias, J. L Banich, M. T |
| description | Several studies have examined corpus callosum (CC) morphology in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A meta-analysis of atypical brain morphology in children and adolescents with ADHD by
Valera, Faraone, Murray, and Seidman (2006)
reported a reduction in the splenium of the CC in this group compared with healthy controls. This meta-analysis undertook a more detailed examination of callosal morphology by also considering comorbid conditions and gender differences. The data from 13 studies were analyzed. Consistent with
Valera et al. (2006)
, the splenium was smaller in children and adolescents with ADHD than in healthy controls. However, this result appears to be the result of a smaller splenium in females with ADHD. In addition, boys exhibited a smaller rostral body. There were no significant differences in CC measurements of studies that included ADHD samples with comorbid conditions. However, comorbidities were not consistently reported, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the impact of comorbidity on CC size. Additional research is needed to investigate whether gender differences reflect different ADHD subtypes. In addition, it is not known if these CC differences persist into adulthood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.341 |
| format | Article |
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Valera, Faraone, Murray, and Seidman (2006)
reported a reduction in the splenium of the CC in this group compared with healthy controls. This meta-analysis undertook a more detailed examination of callosal morphology by also considering comorbid conditions and gender differences. The data from 13 studies were analyzed. Consistent with
Valera et al. (2006)
, the splenium was smaller in children and adolescents with ADHD than in healthy controls. However, this result appears to be the result of a smaller splenium in females with ADHD. In addition, boys exhibited a smaller rostral body. There were no significant differences in CC measurements of studies that included ADHD samples with comorbid conditions. However, comorbidities were not consistently reported, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the impact of comorbidity on CC size. Additional research is needed to investigate whether gender differences reflect different ADHD subtypes. In addition, it is not known if these CC differences persist into adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-4105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-1559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.341</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18444712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology ; Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Comorbidity ; Corpus Callosum ; Corpus Callosum - pathology ; Female ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Meta Analysis ; Morphology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>Neuropsychology, 2008-05, Vol.22 (3), p.341-349</ispartof><rights>2008 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2008, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a423t-8e4ab2d6050fca358d2350cea37a1f857e0a994a1cdec33c75a27025dad998e33</citedby><orcidid>0000-0003-3983-8321</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20305253$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18444712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rao, Stephen M</contributor><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, A. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathias, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banich, M. T</creatorcontrib><title>Corpus Callosum Morphology in Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review</title><title>Neuropsychology</title><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><description>Several studies have examined corpus callosum (CC) morphology in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A meta-analysis of atypical brain morphology in children and adolescents with ADHD by
Valera, Faraone, Murray, and Seidman (2006)
reported a reduction in the splenium of the CC in this group compared with healthy controls. This meta-analysis undertook a more detailed examination of callosal morphology by also considering comorbid conditions and gender differences. The data from 13 studies were analyzed. Consistent with
Valera et al. (2006)
, the splenium was smaller in children and adolescents with ADHD than in healthy controls. However, this result appears to be the result of a smaller splenium in females with ADHD. In addition, boys exhibited a smaller rostral body. There were no significant differences in CC measurements of studies that included ADHD samples with comorbid conditions. However, comorbidities were not consistently reported, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the impact of comorbidity on CC size. Additional research is needed to investigate whether gender differences reflect different ADHD subtypes. In addition, it is not known if these CC differences persist into adulthood.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Attention deficit disorders. 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Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Corpus Callosum</topic><topic>Corpus Callosum - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, A. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathias, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banich, M. 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Valera, Faraone, Murray, and Seidman (2006)
reported a reduction in the splenium of the CC in this group compared with healthy controls. This meta-analysis undertook a more detailed examination of callosal morphology by also considering comorbid conditions and gender differences. The data from 13 studies were analyzed. Consistent with
Valera et al. (2006)
, the splenium was smaller in children and adolescents with ADHD than in healthy controls. However, this result appears to be the result of a smaller splenium in females with ADHD. In addition, boys exhibited a smaller rostral body. There were no significant differences in CC measurements of studies that included ADHD samples with comorbid conditions. However, comorbidities were not consistently reported, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the impact of comorbidity on CC size. Additional research is needed to investigate whether gender differences reflect different ADHD subtypes. In addition, it is not known if these CC differences persist into adulthood.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>18444712</pmid><doi>10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.341</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-8321</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity Biological and medical sciences Brain Child Child clinical studies Comorbidity Corpus Callosum Corpus Callosum - pathology Female Human Human Sex Differences Humans Male Medical sciences Meta Analysis Morphology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Severity of Illness Index |
| title | Corpus Callosum Morphology in Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review |
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