Estimation of impurity profiles of drugs and related materials: Part 19: Theme with variations. Identification of impurities in 3-oxosteroids

Due to the varied reactions leading to the 3-oxo group in steroids and the reactivity of its environment, a large number of impurities related to this group are formed during the reaction steps and the degradation studies. In this paper the experiences from the authors laboratory with the 3-oxo-rela...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 1998-12, Vol.18 (4), p.511-525
Hauptverfasser: Görög, S, Babják, M, Balogh, G, Brlik, J, Dravecz, F, Gazdag, M, Horváth, P, Laukó, A, Varga, K
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container_end_page 525
container_issue 4
container_start_page 511
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
container_volume 18
creator Görög, S
Babják, M
Balogh, G
Brlik, J
Dravecz, F
Gazdag, M
Horváth, P
Laukó, A
Varga, K
description Due to the varied reactions leading to the 3-oxo group in steroids and the reactivity of its environment, a large number of impurities related to this group are formed during the reaction steps and the degradation studies. In this paper the experiences from the authors laboratory with the 3-oxo-related impurities in 19-nor-4-ene-3-oxosteroids (norgestrel, norethisterone, nandrolone, its esters and Nestorone™) as well as corticosteroids (prednisolone, mazipredone, etc) are presented. The impurities include saturated 3-ones, 1-ene-3-ones, 5(10)-ene-3-ones, 3-deoxo and 3-ethinyl-3,5-diene derivatives, 6-ene, 8(14)-ene, 6,8(14)-diene, 6-hydroxy ( α and β), 10 β-hydroxy and 6-one derivatives in 4-ene-3-oxosteroids and 8(9)-ene, 9(11)-ene, 11 α-hydroxy, 11-oxo and 4-ene-3-one derivatives in 11 β-hydroxy-1,4-diene-3-oxosteroids. The chromatographic, spectroscopic and hyphenated techniques used in this study include TLC, GC, HPLC with diode array UV detector, GC-MS, LC-MS and NMR methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(98)00206-4
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Identification of impurities in 3-oxosteroids</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Görög, S ; Babják, M ; Balogh, G ; Brlik, J ; Dravecz, F ; Gazdag, M ; Horváth, P ; Laukó, A ; Varga, K</creator><creatorcontrib>Görög, S ; Babják, M ; Balogh, G ; Brlik, J ; Dravecz, F ; Gazdag, M ; Horváth, P ; Laukó, A ; Varga, K</creatorcontrib><description>Due to the varied reactions leading to the 3-oxo group in steroids and the reactivity of its environment, a large number of impurities related to this group are formed during the reaction steps and the degradation studies. In this paper the experiences from the authors laboratory with the 3-oxo-related impurities in 19-nor-4-ene-3-oxosteroids (norgestrel, norethisterone, nandrolone, its esters and Nestorone™) as well as corticosteroids (prednisolone, mazipredone, etc) are presented. The impurities include saturated 3-ones, 1-ene-3-ones, 5(10)-ene-3-ones, 3-deoxo and 3-ethinyl-3,5-diene derivatives, 6-ene, 8(14)-ene, 6,8(14)-diene, 6-hydroxy ( α and β), 10 β-hydroxy and 6-one derivatives in 4-ene-3-oxosteroids and 8(9)-ene, 9(11)-ene, 11 α-hydroxy, 11-oxo and 4-ene-3-one derivatives in 11 β-hydroxy-1,4-diene-3-oxosteroids. 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Identification of impurities in 3-oxosteroids</title><title>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</title><addtitle>J Pharm Biomed Anal</addtitle><description>Due to the varied reactions leading to the 3-oxo group in steroids and the reactivity of its environment, a large number of impurities related to this group are formed during the reaction steps and the degradation studies. In this paper the experiences from the authors laboratory with the 3-oxo-related impurities in 19-nor-4-ene-3-oxosteroids (norgestrel, norethisterone, nandrolone, its esters and Nestorone™) as well as corticosteroids (prednisolone, mazipredone, etc) are presented. 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identifier ISSN: 0731-7085
ispartof Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1998-12, Vol.18 (4), p.511-525
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subjects 3-Oxo steroids
Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Drug Contamination
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
General pharmacology
Impurity profiles
Ketosteroids - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mazipredone
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Nandrolone esters
Nestorone
Norethisterone
Norgestrel
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prednisolone
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Estimation of impurity profiles of drugs and related materials: Part 19: Theme with variations. Identification of impurities in 3-oxosteroids
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