Evidence for a common epitope between bovine alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin

The aim of this work was to check and quantify any cross-reactivities among the main bovine whey proteins, utilizing purified polyclonal antibodies against bovine beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum albumin, and to identify possible common epitope(s). Purified polyclonal anti-bovine beta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological chemistry 1998-12, Vol.379 (12), p.1453-1456
Hauptverfasser: Baroglio, C, Giuffrida, M.G, Cantisani, A, Napolitano, L, Bertino, E, Fabris, C, Conti, A
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container_end_page 1456
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1453
container_title Biological chemistry
container_volume 379
creator Baroglio, C
Giuffrida, M.G
Cantisani, A
Napolitano, L
Bertino, E
Fabris, C
Conti, A
description The aim of this work was to check and quantify any cross-reactivities among the main bovine whey proteins, utilizing purified polyclonal antibodies against bovine beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum albumin, and to identify possible common epitope(s). Purified polyclonal anti-bovine beta-lactoglobulin antibodies show 10% cross-reactivity with bovine alpha-lactalbumin, both in its native and its denatured form. A continuous stretch of four amino acids common to alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin that might be responsible for this cross-reactivity has been identified. Cross-reactivity between this antibody and bovine serum albumin is, on the contrary, negligible. Purified polyclonal anti-bovine alpha-lactalbumin and anti-serum albumin antibodies do not cross-react.
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cattle
cross reaction
Cross Reactions
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
epitopes
Epitopes - immunology
Lactalbumin - chemistry
Lactalbumin - immunology
Lactoglobulins - chemistry
Lactoglobulins - immunology
milk allergy
milk proteins
title Evidence for a common epitope between bovine alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin
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