Prognostic factors in bone marrow transplantation for beta thalassemia major : experiences from Iran

This study concerns the effects of several pre-transplant features on outcome for patients with beta thalassemia major who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Seventy patients with beta thalassemia major underwent bone marrow transplantation during the period 1991-1997 in Shariati Hospital...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 1998-12, Vol.22 (12), p.1167-1169
Hauptverfasser: GHAVAMZADEH, A, NASSERI, P, ESHRAGHIAN, M. R, JAHANI, M, BAYBORDI, I, NATEGHI, J, KHODABANDEH, A, SADJADI, A. R, MOHYEDDIN, M, KHADEMI, Y
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1167
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 22
creator GHAVAMZADEH, A
NASSERI, P
ESHRAGHIAN, M. R
JAHANI, M
BAYBORDI, I
NATEGHI, J
KHODABANDEH, A
SADJADI, A. R
MOHYEDDIN, M
KHADEMI, Y
description This study concerns the effects of several pre-transplant features on outcome for patients with beta thalassemia major who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Seventy patients with beta thalassemia major underwent bone marrow transplantation during the period 1991-1997 in Shariati Hospital in Tehran, Iran. The survival and rejection curves levelled off at 8 and 18 months after transplantation at 82.6% and 11.4%, respectively. Pre-transplant clinical features (age, serum ferritin, portal fibrosis, hepatomegaly and quality of chelation therapy) were examined for their effects on survival and recurrence of thalassemia in this group of patients who were less than 16 years old. Increasing age, presence of portal fibrosis and increasing serum ferritin were significantly associated with reduced probability of survival (P = 0.0047, P = 0.016 and P = 0.024, respectively). Hepatomegaly and inadequate pre-transplant chelation therapy which were documented as poor prognostic factors in previous studies, were not evaluable in this study. We also showed the benefits of transplanting more than 5.5 x 10(8)/kg cells in this group of patients with no increase in complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701509
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Increasing age, presence of portal fibrosis and increasing serum ferritin were significantly associated with reduced probability of survival (P = 0.0047, P = 0.016 and P = 0.024, respectively). Hepatomegaly and inadequate pre-transplant chelation therapy which were documented as poor prognostic factors in previous studies, were not evaluable in this study. We also showed the benefits of transplanting more than 5.5 x 10(8)/kg cells in this group of patients with no increase in complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701509</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9894719</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Pre-transplant clinical features (age, serum ferritin, portal fibrosis, hepatomegaly and quality of chelation therapy) were examined for their effects on survival and recurrence of thalassemia in this group of patients who were less than 16 years old. Increasing age, presence of portal fibrosis and increasing serum ferritin were significantly associated with reduced probability of survival (P = 0.0047, P = 0.016 and P = 0.024, respectively). Hepatomegaly and inadequate pre-transplant chelation therapy which were documented as poor prognostic factors in previous studies, were not evaluable in this study. We also showed the benefits of transplanting more than 5.5 x 10(8)/kg cells in this group of patients with no increase in complications.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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subjects Adolescent
Age Factors
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
beta-Thalassemia - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood diseases
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Chelation
Chelation therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Complications
Female
Ferritin
Ferritins - blood
Fibrosis
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
Humans
Iran
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Patients
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Stem cell transplantation
Survival
Thalassemia
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Tropical medicine
title Prognostic factors in bone marrow transplantation for beta thalassemia major : experiences from Iran
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