A Case of Visceral Leishmaniosis in a Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) from Croatia

The southern habitats of Croatia's gray wolf (Canis lupus) population are found in central and southern parts of Dalmatia. This region is recognized as an endemic region for canine visceral leishmaniosis, caused by Leishmania infantum. In November 2003, a 4-yr-old male gray wolf was found dead...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wildlife diseases 2008-04, Vol.44 (2), p.451-456
Hauptverfasser: Beck, A, Beck, R, Kusak, J, Gudan, A, Martinkovic, F, Artukovic, B, Hohsteter, M, Huber, D, Marinculic, A, Grabarevic, Z
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container_end_page 456
container_issue 2
container_start_page 451
container_title Journal of wildlife diseases
container_volume 44
creator Beck, A
Beck, R
Kusak, J
Gudan, A
Martinkovic, F
Artukovic, B
Hohsteter, M
Huber, D
Marinculic, A
Grabarevic, Z
description The southern habitats of Croatia's gray wolf (Canis lupus) population are found in central and southern parts of Dalmatia. This region is recognized as an endemic region for canine visceral leishmaniosis, caused by Leishmania infantum. In November 2003, a 4-yr-old male gray wolf was found dead in the northwestern border of this endemic region. Pathologic and parasitologic analysis, confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, indicated that lesions associated with infection by Leishmania infantum are, in this case, typical for visceral leshmaniosis commonly described in dogs. Review of the literature suggests that this is the first reported case of gray wolf death due to lesions caused by L. infantum.
doi_str_mv 10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.451
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source MEDLINE; BioOne Open Access Titles; Allen Press Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Canis lupus
Croatia
Croatia - epidemiology
Fatal Outcome
gray wolf
histopathology
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania infantum - isolation & purification
leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - diagnosis
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary
lesions (animal)
Male
pathology
PCR
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
visceral leishmaniosis
wolves
Wolves - parasitology
title A Case of Visceral Leishmaniosis in a Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) from Croatia
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