Structural characteristics of low-molecular-mass displacers for cation-exchange chromatography: II. Role of the stationary phase

The relative efficacy of a variety of low-molecular-mass displacers was examined on three different stationary phase materials. Several homologous series of displacer molecules were evaluated on these ion- exchange resins using a displacer ranking plot based on the steric mass action model. The resu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 1998-12, Vol.827 (2), p.295-310
Hauptverfasser: Shukla, Abhinav A., Bae, Sung Su, Moore, J.A., Cramer, Steven M.
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container_end_page 310
container_issue 2
container_start_page 295
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Shukla, Abhinav A.
Bae, Sung Su
Moore, J.A.
Cramer, Steven M.
description The relative efficacy of a variety of low-molecular-mass displacers was examined on three different stationary phase materials. Several homologous series of displacer molecules were evaluated on these ion- exchange resins using a displacer ranking plot based on the steric mass action model. The results demonstrate that while aromaticity and hydrophobicity can play a significant role in the affinity of displacer molecules on polymethacrylate based and hydrophilized polystyrene–divinylbenzene based materials, this effect is much less pronounced on an agarose based resin. The work presented in this paper demonstrates that different structural features of low-molecular-mass displacers can dominate their affinity on various stationary phase materials employed and provides rules of thumb for the design of high affinity, low-molecular-mass displacers for a variety of commercial cation-exchange materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00805-X
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subjects Amines
Analytical biochemistry: general aspects, technics, instrumentation
Analytical chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cation Exchange Resins
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Molecular Structure
Other chromatographic methods
Others
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Various methods and equipments
title Structural characteristics of low-molecular-mass displacers for cation-exchange chromatography: II. Role of the stationary phase
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