Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in human glioma cell lines in the presence of IL-10

Matrix metalloproteinases have been implicated to play a vital role in glioma invasion as they degrade extracellular matrix to facilitate the subsequent migration of tumor cells into the surrounding brain tissue. The cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) was detected recently in glial tumors in vivo. Expr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-oncology 1998-11, Vol.40 (2), p.113-122
Hauptverfasser: WAGNER, S, STEGEN, C, BOUTERFA, H, HUETTNER, C, KERKAU, S, ROGGENDORF, W, ROOSEN, K, TONN, J.-C
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 40
creator WAGNER, S
STEGEN, C
BOUTERFA, H
HUETTNER, C
KERKAU, S
ROGGENDORF, W
ROOSEN, K
TONN, J.-C
description Matrix metalloproteinases have been implicated to play a vital role in glioma invasion as they degrade extracellular matrix to facilitate the subsequent migration of tumor cells into the surrounding brain tissue. The cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) was detected recently in glial tumors in vivo. Expression of specific IL-10 mRNA as well as blood serum levels of IL-10 in glioma patients increased with malignancy suggesting a functional role of IL-10 in glioma progression. Moreover, glioma cell migration in vitro was enhanced in the presence of IL-10. We therefore investigated the expression of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), 72-kDa collagenase (MMP-2), 92-kDa collagenase (MMP-9), matrilysin (MMP-7) and the human macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12). In addition, a possible relation between exposure of glioma cells to IL-10 and invasiveness of these cells due to MMP expression was analyzed. Experiments with Matrigel coated Boyden chambers revealed a pronounced dose dependent effect of IL-10 on glioma invasiveness. The synthetic MMP-inhibitor Marimastat markedly reduced cell invasion in the Boyden chambers confirming the significance of MMPs in the process of invasion. Subsequently, the expression level of MMPs and the serine protease uPA was investigated in 7 glioma cell lines (U373, GaMG, U251, GHE, SNB19, U138 and D54) by RT-PCR. In all but one cell line no enhancement of MMP expression by IL-10 was detected. Matrilysin in U373 cells was the only protease found to be upregulated in the presence of IL-10 dependent on cell density. The present data suggest that IL-10 related effects on the invasive properties of the cell lines are not directly mediated by an upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression.
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The cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) was detected recently in glial tumors in vivo. Expression of specific IL-10 mRNA as well as blood serum levels of IL-10 in glioma patients increased with malignancy suggesting a functional role of IL-10 in glioma progression. Moreover, glioma cell migration in vitro was enhanced in the presence of IL-10. We therefore investigated the expression of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), 72-kDa collagenase (MMP-2), 92-kDa collagenase (MMP-9), matrilysin (MMP-7) and the human macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12). In addition, a possible relation between exposure of glioma cells to IL-10 and invasiveness of these cells due to MMP expression was analyzed. Experiments with Matrigel coated Boyden chambers revealed a pronounced dose dependent effect of IL-10 on glioma invasiveness. The synthetic MMP-inhibitor Marimastat markedly reduced cell invasion in the Boyden chambers confirming the significance of MMPs in the process of invasion. Subsequently, the expression level of MMPs and the serine protease uPA was investigated in 7 glioma cell lines (U373, GaMG, U251, GHE, SNB19, U138 and D54) by RT-PCR. In all but one cell line no enhancement of MMP expression by IL-10 was detected. Matrilysin in U373 cells was the only protease found to be upregulated in the presence of IL-10 dependent on cell density. The present data suggest that IL-10 related effects on the invasive properties of the cell lines are not directly mediated by an upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-594X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/a:1006146405880</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9892093</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNODD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Brain Neoplasms - enzymology ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Brain tumors ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell density ; Cell Line ; Collagen ; Collagenase ; Endopeptidases - biosynthesis ; Endopeptidases - isolation &amp; purification ; Extracellular matrix ; Extracellular Matrix - drug effects ; Extracellular Matrix - enzymology ; Gelatinase A ; Gelatinase B ; Gene expression ; Glioma ; Glioma - drug therapy ; Glioma - enzymology ; Glioma - pathology ; Glioma cells ; Humans ; Interleukin 10 ; Interleukin-10 - pharmacology ; Invasiveness ; Leukocyte migration ; Macrophages ; Malignancy ; Matrilysin ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Medical sciences ; Metalloendopeptidases - biosynthesis ; Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism ; Metalloproteinase ; mRNA ; Neurology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis ; RNA, Neoplasm - biosynthesis ; Serine ; Serine proteinase ; Serum levels ; Stromelysin ; Tumor cells ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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The cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) was detected recently in glial tumors in vivo. Expression of specific IL-10 mRNA as well as blood serum levels of IL-10 in glioma patients increased with malignancy suggesting a functional role of IL-10 in glioma progression. Moreover, glioma cell migration in vitro was enhanced in the presence of IL-10. We therefore investigated the expression of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), 72-kDa collagenase (MMP-2), 92-kDa collagenase (MMP-9), matrilysin (MMP-7) and the human macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12). In addition, a possible relation between exposure of glioma cells to IL-10 and invasiveness of these cells due to MMP expression was analyzed. Experiments with Matrigel coated Boyden chambers revealed a pronounced dose dependent effect of IL-10 on glioma invasiveness. The synthetic MMP-inhibitor Marimastat markedly reduced cell invasion in the Boyden chambers confirming the significance of MMPs in the process of invasion. Subsequently, the expression level of MMPs and the serine protease uPA was investigated in 7 glioma cell lines (U373, GaMG, U251, GHE, SNB19, U138 and D54) by RT-PCR. In all but one cell line no enhancement of MMP expression by IL-10 was detected. Matrilysin in U373 cells was the only protease found to be upregulated in the presence of IL-10 dependent on cell density. 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The cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) was detected recently in glial tumors in vivo. Expression of specific IL-10 mRNA as well as blood serum levels of IL-10 in glioma patients increased with malignancy suggesting a functional role of IL-10 in glioma progression. Moreover, glioma cell migration in vitro was enhanced in the presence of IL-10. We therefore investigated the expression of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), 72-kDa collagenase (MMP-2), 92-kDa collagenase (MMP-9), matrilysin (MMP-7) and the human macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12). In addition, a possible relation between exposure of glioma cells to IL-10 and invasiveness of these cells due to MMP expression was analyzed. Experiments with Matrigel coated Boyden chambers revealed a pronounced dose dependent effect of IL-10 on glioma invasiveness. The synthetic MMP-inhibitor Marimastat markedly reduced cell invasion in the Boyden chambers confirming the significance of MMPs in the process of invasion. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - enzymology
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain tumors
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell density
Cell Line
Collagen
Collagenase
Endopeptidases - biosynthesis
Endopeptidases - isolation & purification
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - drug effects
Extracellular Matrix - enzymology
Gelatinase A
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Glioma
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - enzymology
Glioma - pathology
Glioma cells
Humans
Interleukin 10
Interleukin-10 - pharmacology
Invasiveness
Leukocyte migration
Macrophages
Malignancy
Matrilysin
Matrix metalloproteinase
Medical sciences
Metalloendopeptidases - biosynthesis
Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism
Metalloproteinase
mRNA
Neurology
Polymerase chain reaction
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Neoplasm - biosynthesis
Serine
Serine proteinase
Serum levels
Stromelysin
Tumor cells
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in human glioma cell lines in the presence of IL-10
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