Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma in a Juvenile Patient

Juvenile differentiated carcinoma thyroid is a rare entity. It differs from adult differentiated thyroid carcinoma in a variety of ways, including large tumor volume at presentation with early involvement of the capsule, more frequent nodal and distant metastases, greater expression of sodium-iodide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nuclear medicine 2008-05, Vol.33 (5), p.319-320
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Muhammad Umar, Nawaz, Mohammad Khalid, Saadullah, Muhammad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Hussain, Raza, Azhar, Rafay, Shah, Mazhar Ali
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container_end_page 320
container_issue 5
container_start_page 319
container_title Clinical nuclear medicine
container_volume 33
creator Khan, Muhammad Umar
Nawaz, Mohammad Khalid
Saadullah, Muhammad
Syed, Aamir Ali
Hussain, Raza
Azhar, Rafay
Shah, Mazhar Ali
description Juvenile differentiated carcinoma thyroid is a rare entity. It differs from adult differentiated thyroid carcinoma in a variety of ways, including large tumor volume at presentation with early involvement of the capsule, more frequent nodal and distant metastases, greater expression of sodium-iodide symporter and early recurrence. The overall survival seems to be better than for adult patients; however, due to high and early recurrence rates, prompt and adequate treatment is advocated. The mainstay of treatment includes total thyroidectomy, central lymphadenectomy with modified radical lateral lymphadenectomy, followed by ablation with radioactive iodine (RAI). Both modalities improve the final outcome, but RAI ablation decreases cause-specific death risk independent of the extent of surgery. We present the case of a 5-year-old girl, the youngest ever treated in our country with surgery and RAI therapy successfully after being diagnosed as papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, follicular variant.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/RLU.0b013e31816a7944
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It differs from adult differentiated thyroid carcinoma in a variety of ways, including large tumor volume at presentation with early involvement of the capsule, more frequent nodal and distant metastases, greater expression of sodium-iodide symporter and early recurrence. The overall survival seems to be better than for adult patients; however, due to high and early recurrence rates, prompt and adequate treatment is advocated. The mainstay of treatment includes total thyroidectomy, central lymphadenectomy with modified radical lateral lymphadenectomy, followed by ablation with radioactive iodine (RAI). Both modalities improve the final outcome, but RAI ablation decreases cause-specific death risk independent of the extent of surgery. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - radiotherapy
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - surgery
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma in a Juvenile Patient
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