Nitric oxide enhances thyroid peroxidase activity in primary human thyrocytes

Recent studies have demonstrated the production of the multi-functional messenger molecule nitric oxide (NO) by the thyroid gland. To examine a possible role for NO in thyroid function, we studied the acute and chronic effect of NO donors on thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity in monolayer cultures of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1998, Vol.63 (26), p.PL373-PL380
Hauptverfasser: Millatt, Lesley J., Johnstone, Alan P., Whitley, Guy StJ
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container_end_page PL380
container_issue 26
container_start_page PL373
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 63
creator Millatt, Lesley J.
Johnstone, Alan P.
Whitley, Guy StJ
description Recent studies have demonstrated the production of the multi-functional messenger molecule nitric oxide (NO) by the thyroid gland. To examine a possible role for NO in thyroid function, we studied the acute and chronic effect of NO donors on thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity in monolayer cultures of primary human thyrocytes, using a colorimerric assay technique. The presence of either S-nitrosoglutathione (GS-NO) or sodium nitroprusside (SNP) (10 −6–10 −4 M) at the time of the assay caused a significant increase in TPO activity. Pre-incubation of thyrocytes with 10 .5 M GS-NO for 3 days had no effect on the level of TPO activity when the assay was performed in the absence of NO donors. However, GS-NO pre-incubation significantly enhanced the acute stimulatory effect of GS-NO and SNP on TPO activity. These results suggest a possible role for NO in the regulation of TPO activity and thus thyroid hormone synthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00527-X
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Cells, Cultured
Glutathione - analogs & derivatives
Glutathione - pharmacology
Humans
Iodide Peroxidase - metabolism
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - physiology
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Nitroprusside - pharmacology
Nitroso Compounds - pharmacology
S-Nitrosoglutathione
thyrocyte
Thyroid Gland - cytology
Thyroid Gland - enzymology
thyroid peroxidase
title Nitric oxide enhances thyroid peroxidase activity in primary human thyrocytes
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