Psychosocial Factors Associated With the Stages of Change for Condom Use Among Women at Risk for HIV and STDs: Implications for Intervention Development

This study examined the prevalence of consistent condom use among inner-city women at risk for HIV, measured the distribution of these women across the stages of change for condom use, determined psychosocial factors associated with the stages, and suggested intervention strategies based on the resu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1998-12, Vol.66 (6), p.967-978
Hauptverfasser: Stark, Michael J, Tesselaar, Helen M, O'Connell, Ann A, Person, Bobbie, Galavotti, Christine, Cohen, Abigail, Walls, Carla
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container_end_page 978
container_issue 6
container_start_page 967
container_title Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
container_volume 66
creator Stark, Michael J
Tesselaar, Helen M
O'Connell, Ann A
Person, Bobbie
Galavotti, Christine
Cohen, Abigail
Walls, Carla
description This study examined the prevalence of consistent condom use among inner-city women at risk for HIV, measured the distribution of these women across the stages of change for condom use, determined psychosocial factors associated with the stages, and suggested intervention strategies based on the results. The 5-city sample of women aged 15-34 years consisted predominantly of African Americans. Only 18% reported consistent condom use with main partners and 45% with other partners. Logistic regressions compared women in each stage of change with those in higher stages for each partner type. Results indicated that women who practice or intend to practice consistent condom use were more likely to talk with others about condoms, acknowledge the advantages of condoms, have higher self-efficacy for condom use, and indicate that people important to them favored condom use. Intervention approaches are suggested for women in different stages of change for condom use.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.967
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The 5-city sample of women aged 15-34 years consisted predominantly of African Americans. Only 18% reported consistent condom use with main partners and 45% with other partners. Logistic regressions compared women in each stage of change with those in higher stages for each partner type. Results indicated that women who practice or intend to practice consistent condom use were more likely to talk with others about condoms, acknowledge the advantages of condoms, have higher self-efficacy for condom use, and indicate that people important to them favored condom use. 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The 5-city sample of women aged 15-34 years consisted predominantly of African Americans. Only 18% reported consistent condom use with main partners and 45% with other partners. Logistic regressions compared women in each stage of change with those in higher stages for each partner type. Results indicated that women who practice or intend to practice consistent condom use were more likely to talk with others about condoms, acknowledge the advantages of condoms, have higher self-efficacy for condom use, and indicate that people important to them favored condom use. Intervention approaches are suggested for women in different stages of change for condom use.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>At risk</subject><subject>At Risk Populations</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Condoms - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychosocial Factors</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Risk Taking</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Stages of Change</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><subject>Use</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Adolescent
Adult
African Americans
AIDS/HIV
At risk
At Risk Populations
Bias
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Condoms
Condoms - statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demography
European Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Human
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Population
Prospective Studies
Psychology
Psychosocial Factors
Regression Analysis
Risk-Taking
Sexual behavior
Sexual Risk Taking
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
Stages of Change
Urban Population
Use
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Women
title Psychosocial Factors Associated With the Stages of Change for Condom Use Among Women at Risk for HIV and STDs: Implications for Intervention Development
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