Enhancement of phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI 3‐kinase) activity by membrane curvature and inositol‐phospholipid‐binding peptides

The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) on the 3′ position of the inositol ring by phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI 3‐kinase) is shown to depend strongly on the curvature of liposomes containing a mixture of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) and PtdIns. Vesicles with an average diameter of 50 n...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1998-12, Vol.258 (2), p.846-853
Hauptverfasser: Hübner, Stefan, Couvillon, Anthony D., Käs, Josef A., Bankaitis, Vytas A., Vegners, Rolands, Carpenter, Christopher L., Janmey, Paul A.
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container_issue 2
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container_title European journal of biochemistry
container_volume 258
creator Hübner, Stefan
Couvillon, Anthony D.
Käs, Josef A.
Bankaitis, Vytas A.
Vegners, Rolands
Carpenter, Christopher L.
Janmey, Paul A.
description The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) on the 3′ position of the inositol ring by phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI 3‐kinase) is shown to depend strongly on the curvature of liposomes containing a mixture of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) and PtdIns. Vesicles with an average diameter of 50 nm are phosphorylated 100 times faster than chemically identical vesicles with an average diameter greater than 300 nm. The low reactivity of large vesicles is not due to the difference in vesicle number for large and small vesicles at constant total lipid, nor to occlusion of lipid surfaces in multilammelar structures, and can be reversed by addition of low (
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2580846.x
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Vesicles with an average diameter of 50 nm are phosphorylated 100 times faster than chemically identical vesicles with an average diameter greater than 300 nm. The low reactivity of large vesicles is not due to the difference in vesicle number for large and small vesicles at constant total lipid, nor to occlusion of lipid surfaces in multilammelar structures, and can be reversed by addition of low (&lt; 1 : 100) molar ratios of either the PtdIns transfer protein sec14p or a ten‐residue peptide derived from the inositol‐phospholipid‐binding site of gelsolin. Similar measurements using PI 4‐kinase showed a weak dependence on vesicle size. The strong dependence of PI 3‐kinase function on membrane curvature suggests possible localization of PI 3‐kinase activity at sites where clustering of receptors, for example, may locally deform the membrane, and suggests that once PI 3‐kinase is localized and activated at surface sites, the reaction may become self‐accelerating.</abstract><cop>Berlin &amp; Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>9874255</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2580846.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
curvature
Drug Compounding
Enzyme Activation
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
gelsolin
Gelsolin - chemistry
inositolphospholipid
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Liposomes - metabolism
Liver - enzymology
Membrane Proteins
Particle Size
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptides - pharmacology
phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
PI 3‐kinase
Rats
Surface Properties
title Enhancement of phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI 3‐kinase) activity by membrane curvature and inositol‐phospholipid‐binding peptides
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