The Expression of Adult ADHD Symptoms in Daily Life: An Application of Experience Sampling Methodology
Objective: To use experience sampling method (ESM) to examine the impact of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms on emotional well-being, activities and distress, cognitive impairment, and social functioning assessed in the daily lives of young adults. The impact of subjective apprais...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of attention disorders 2008-05, Vol.11 (6), p.652-663 |
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| container_title | Journal of attention disorders |
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| creator | Knouse, Laura E. Mitchell, John T. Brown, Leslie H. Silvia, Paul J. Kane, Michael J. Myin-Germeys, Inez Kwapil, Thomas R. |
| description | Objective: To use experience sampling method (ESM) to examine the impact of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms on emotional well-being, activities and distress, cognitive impairment, and social functioning assessed in the daily lives of young adults. The impact of subjective appraisals on their experiences is also examined. Method: Participants (n = 206) complete up to 56 in-the-moment assessments of mood and current activities using Personal Digital Assistants for 1 week. Results: Multilevel modeling techniques reveal that ADHD inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms differentially relate to daily experiences. Higher inattentive symptoms are associated with indices of general distress, including less positive and more negative mood as well as more concentration problems. Higher hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are associated with reduced sensitivity to contextual factors in perceptions of situations. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate predictive validity for adult self-report of ADHD symptoms in a general population sample and suggest future research directions using ESM. (J. of Att. Dis. 2008; 11(6) 652-663) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1087054707299411 |
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The impact of subjective appraisals on their experiences is also examined. Method: Participants (n = 206) complete up to 56 in-the-moment assessments of mood and current activities using Personal Digital Assistants for 1 week. Results: Multilevel modeling techniques reveal that ADHD inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms differentially relate to daily experiences. Higher inattentive symptoms are associated with indices of general distress, including less positive and more negative mood as well as more concentration problems. Higher hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are associated with reduced sensitivity to contextual factors in perceptions of situations. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate predictive validity for adult self-report of ADHD symptoms in a general population sample and suggest future research directions using ESM. (J. of Att. 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The impact of subjective appraisals on their experiences is also examined. Method: Participants (n = 206) complete up to 56 in-the-moment assessments of mood and current activities using Personal Digital Assistants for 1 week. Results: Multilevel modeling techniques reveal that ADHD inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms differentially relate to daily experiences. Higher inattentive symptoms are associated with indices of general distress, including less positive and more negative mood as well as more concentration problems. Higher hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are associated with reduced sensitivity to contextual factors in perceptions of situations. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate predictive validity for adult self-report of ADHD symptoms in a general population sample and suggest future research directions using ESM. (J. of Att. Dis. 2008; 11(6) 652-663)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</subject><subject>Attention Span</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cognitive Development</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Handheld Devices</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurological Impairments</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Predictive Validity</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><subject>Young Adults</subject><issn>1087-0547</issn><issn>1557-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1LwzAYh4Mobk7vHkRy8lbN-yZtmuPYplMGHpznkrWpdvTLpAX335vRoSCIpzfw_N6PPIRcArsFkPIOWCxZKCSTqJQAOCJjCEMZAIro2L89DvZ8RM6c2zLGpZR4SkYghQqRqzHh63dDF5-tNc4VTU2bnE6zvuzodL6c05dd1XZN5WhR07kuyh1dFbk5Jye5Lp25ONQJeb1frGfLYPX88DibroKUC9YFWuYcIxXxLDNxLtBoxkQIkdCIqYYo1v4GjLlSBtMNzwBZjsJ_KwMuOE_5hNwMc1vbfPTGdUlVuNSUpa5N07skUgAMuPw3iF6WEBx8kA3B1DbOWZMnrS0qbXcJsGRvNPlt1LdcH2b3m8pkPw0HhT5wNQSMLdJvvHiKEVByj4MBO_1mkm3T29o7-3vfF3-9gs4</recordid><startdate>20080501</startdate><enddate>20080501</enddate><creator>Knouse, Laura E.</creator><creator>Mitchell, John T.</creator><creator>Brown, Leslie H.</creator><creator>Silvia, Paul J.</creator><creator>Kane, Michael J.</creator><creator>Myin-Germeys, Inez</creator><creator>Kwapil, Thomas R.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080501</creationdate><title>The Expression of Adult ADHD Symptoms in Daily Life</title><author>Knouse, Laura E. ; 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| subjects | Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Span Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Cognitive Development Comorbidity Correlation Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology Emotional Response Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Handheld Devices Humans Male Neurological Impairments Neuropsychological Tests Predictive Validity Psychological Patterns Sampling Sampling Studies Severity of Illness Index Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Well Being Young Adults |
| title | The Expression of Adult ADHD Symptoms in Daily Life: An Application of Experience Sampling Methodology |
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