Prolongation of porcine islet xenograft survival in mice after therapy with immunosuppressive peptides

Recently, peptides derived from the heavy chain of HLA-B2702 have been shown to modulate immune responses. In this study, we examined the use of these peptides for immunosuppression in a pig to mouse islet xenograft model. Purified porcine islets were transplanted in autoimmune (non-obese diabetic)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1998-12, Vol.66 (11), p.1558-1561
Hauptverfasser: SQUIERS, E. C, HODELL, M, TICE, D, BUELOW, R
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container_end_page 1561
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1558
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 66
creator SQUIERS, E. C
HODELL, M
TICE, D
BUELOW, R
description Recently, peptides derived from the heavy chain of HLA-B2702 have been shown to modulate immune responses. In this study, we examined the use of these peptides for immunosuppression in a pig to mouse islet xenograft model. Purified porcine islets were transplanted in autoimmune (non-obese diabetic) and non-autoimmune (streptozotocin-injected CBA or C57/Bl6) diabetic mice. Various dosing regimens of HLA-derived peptides with and without antilymphocyte therapy were administered to recipient mice. Graft rejection was determined by daily serum glucose determinations, and, at selected time points, grafts were removed to demonstrate function and provide immunohistochemical examination. HLA-derived peptides were demonstrated to prolong graft survival in both pretransplant and posttransplant treatment regimens. This effect was increased with concomitant antilymphocyte therapy. Further elucidation of the mechanism of action of these immunomodulatory peptides may help in the development of novel immunosuppressive protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-199812150-00022
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identifier ISSN: 0041-1337
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use
Animals
Antilymphocyte Serum - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Graft Survival - drug effects
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - physiology
Histocompatibility Antigens - therapeutic use
Immunomodulators
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Islets of Langerhans Transplantation - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Mice, Inbred NOD
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Swine
Transplantation, Heterologous
Up-Regulation
title Prolongation of porcine islet xenograft survival in mice after therapy with immunosuppressive peptides
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