Different dorsal horn neurons responding to histamine and allergic itch stimuli

We examined whether different itch signals converge on the same dorsal horn neurons in mice. Intradermal injections of histamine and SLIGRL-NH2 (protease-activated receptor-2 agonist) induced scratching in naive mice and so did mosquito allergen in sensitized mice. These stimuli induced Fos expressi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2008-05, Vol.19 (7), p.723-726
Hauptverfasser: Nakano, Tasuku, Andoh, Tsugunobu, Lee, Jung-Bum, Kuraishi, Yasushi
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creator Nakano, Tasuku
Andoh, Tsugunobu
Lee, Jung-Bum
Kuraishi, Yasushi
description We examined whether different itch signals converge on the same dorsal horn neurons in mice. Intradermal injections of histamine and SLIGRL-NH2 (protease-activated receptor-2 agonist) induced scratching in naive mice and so did mosquito allergen in sensitized mice. These stimuli induced Fos expression in cells in the superficial dorsal horn. Fos-positive cells were mainly distributed within the isolectin B4-labeled region (inner aspect of lamina II) after histamine injection. In contrast, they were in the region dorsal to the isolectin B4-labeled region after injections of SLIGRL-NH2 and mosquito allergen. These results suggest that allergic itch signal is mediated by primary afferents expressing protease-activated receptor-2 and the neurons receiving signals of protease-associated itch and allergy-associated itch are different from those of histamine-induced itch.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282fdf6c5
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subjects Afferent Pathways - cytology
Afferent Pathways - metabolism
Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histamine - pharmacology
Hypersensitivity - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Posterior Horn Cells - cytology
Posterior Horn Cells - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Pruritus - etiology
Pruritus - metabolism
Receptor, PAR-2 - metabolism
Skin - innervation
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Different dorsal horn neurons responding to histamine and allergic itch stimuli
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